Crack-resistance curve of a Zr-Ti-Cu-Al bulk metallic glass with extraordinary fracture toughness

For the emerging bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), damage tolerance is a key mechanical property needed for their practical applications. To reach a fracture toughness on a par with, or even better than, conventional engineering alloys, the only route reported so far is to compositionally base the BMG on high-cost palladium (Pd), which has a very high Poisson's ratio (∼0.42). Here we report the discovery of a Zr ₆₁Ti ₂Cu ₂₅Al ₁₂ (ZT1) BMG that has a toughness as high as the Pd-based BMG, but at the same time consists of common engineering metals and has robust glass-forming ability. The new BMG, while having an unimpressive Poisson's ratio of 0.367, derives its high toughness from its high propensity for crack deflection and local loading-mode change at the crack tip due to extensive shear band interactions. The crack-resistance curve (R-curve) of this BMG has been obtained from fatigue pre-crack samples, employing standard "single- specimen" and "multiple-specimen" techniques.