Controlling Soft Fluidic Actuators Using Soft DEA-Based Valves

Johan Poccard-Saudart, Siyi Xu, Clark B. Teeple, Nak Seung Patrick Hyun, Kaitlyn P. Becker, Robert J. Wood

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Fluidic soft actuators have been widely used for applications where compliance is desirable - such as in delicate robotic manipulation. As their operation is based on pressurization, fluidic actuators typically rely on bulky, rigid pumps, valves, and pressure regulators for control. This dependence on rigid components hinders the development of compact and fully-soft robots. Soft regulation systems designed for control of these actuators have been recently developed based on soft valves using dielectric elastomer actuators, but precise control has not been achieved. In this work, we leverage these valves to introduce a soft regulation system capable of precise closed-loop position control of a soft hydraulic actuator with multiple controllers. We also achieve open-loop trajectory tracking based on a data-driven model of the fluidic system. Finally, we combine the valve system with wearable strain sensors to create the first teleoperated fluidic circuit where the sensor, actuator, and regulation system are all soft. This work presents control strategies for fluid-driven actuators with soft sensors and regulation systems, showing the potential for future all-soft motion control of soft hydraulic robots.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)8837-8844
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume7
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Modeling, control, and learning for soft robots
  • soft robot applications
  • soft sensors and actuators

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Control and Optimization
  • Artificial Intelligence

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