TY - JOUR
T1 - Constraining the nuclear equation of state from orbits of primordial black holes inside neutron stars
AU - Chen, Anna
AU - Delprado, Juan Diego
AU - Baumgarte, Thomas W.
AU - Shapiro, Stuart L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Physical Society.
PY - 2024/9/15
Y1 - 2024/9/15
N2 - Lacking terrestrial experimental data, our best constraints on the behavior of matter at high densities up to and above nuclear density arise from observations of neutron stars. Current constraints include those based on measurements of stellar masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities. Here we explore how orbits of primordial black holes - should they exist - inside neutron stars could provide complementary constraints on the nuclear equation of state (EOS). Specifically, we consider a sample of candidate EOSs, construct neutron star models for these EOSs, and compute orbits of primordial black holes inside these stars. We discuss how the pericenter advance of eccentric orbits, i.e. orbital precession, results in beat phenomena in the emitted gravitational wave signal. Observing this beat frequency could constrain the nuclear EOS and break possible degeneracies arising from other contraints, as well as provide information about the host star.
AB - Lacking terrestrial experimental data, our best constraints on the behavior of matter at high densities up to and above nuclear density arise from observations of neutron stars. Current constraints include those based on measurements of stellar masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities. Here we explore how orbits of primordial black holes - should they exist - inside neutron stars could provide complementary constraints on the nuclear equation of state (EOS). Specifically, we consider a sample of candidate EOSs, construct neutron star models for these EOSs, and compute orbits of primordial black holes inside these stars. We discuss how the pericenter advance of eccentric orbits, i.e. orbital precession, results in beat phenomena in the emitted gravitational wave signal. Observing this beat frequency could constrain the nuclear EOS and break possible degeneracies arising from other contraints, as well as provide information about the host star.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.064066
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.064066
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85205141960
SN - 2470-0010
VL - 110
JO - Physical Review D
JF - Physical Review D
IS - 6
M1 - 064066
ER -