Compounding and injection molding of solvent-based healing agents in a PMMA matrix

Mary M. Caruso, Jeffrey S. Moore, Louis G. Reifschneider, Joshua A. Orlicki, Christian L. Mangun, Nancy R. Sottos, Scott R. White

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

The solvent-based self-healing approach used in thermosets1, 2 has been extended to thermoplastic materials in which common organic solvents are used as compartmentalized liquid healing agents. Robust, solvent-filled poly(urea-formaldehyde) microcapsules are compounded into a thermoplastic poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix and then injection molded into compression test specimens. MicroCT (computed tomography) imaging is used to determine capsule survival rate after each processing step. Mechanical testing is performed on the double cleavage drilled compression3 specimens. Upon crack damage, solvent is released from the embedded microcapsules, which leads to polymer chain entanglement across the crack plane to restore the virgin fracture toughness to the material.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication68th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers 2010, ANTEC 2010
Pages497-500
Number of pages4
StatePublished - 2010
Event68th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers 2010, ANTEC 2010 - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: May 16 2010May 20 2010

Publication series

NameAnnual Technical Conference - ANTEC, Conference Proceedings
Volume1

Other

Other68th Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers 2010, ANTEC 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando, FL
Period5/16/105/20/10

Keywords

  • Compounding
  • Injection molding
  • Microcapsules
  • PMMA
  • Self-healing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Polymers and Plastics
  • General Chemical Engineering

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