Comparison of hollow cathode and penning discharges for metastable He production

D. Andruczyk, P. X. Feng, B. W. James, J. Howard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The production of helium 21S singlet metastable atoms has been investigated using a hollow cathode discharge and a Penning discharge, under dc discharge conditions. The density of metastable atoms was measured by atomic absorption using the 21S-31P transition (501.57 nm). A range of plasma currents, varying from 16 to 180 mA, and a range of pressures, from 100 mTorr to 5 Torr, were investigated. This work is directed ultimately to the production of a supersonic metastable helium beam for plasma diagnostics, in particular the measurement of electric fields using laser induced fluorescence.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)426-430
Number of pages5
JournalPlasma Sources Science and Technology
Volume11
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2002
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics

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