Colorblind Racial Ideology and Student Expectations and Reactions to a University-Sponsored Diversity Workshop

Jacqueline Yi, Nathan R. Todd, Emily J. Blevins, Ross A. Wantland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Universities often sponsor workshops about diversity and inclusion that students are mandated to attend. Yet, little is known about students’ expectations and reactions to such workshops, as well as how such expectations and reactions are associated with students’ gender identity, racial-ethnic identification, and race-related attitudes such as power evasion colorblind racial ideology (CBRI). Using a sample of over 1,650 students, in this study, we examined responses to a mandatory diversity workshop occurring at a large Midwestern university for first-year and transfer undergraduate students. We utilized a mixed-methods approach, where we coded open-ended responses using a modified version of consensual qualitative research (Spangler et al., 2012), which resulted in various themes about students’ expectations for the workshop (e.g., Developing Skills, Skepticism) and reactions to the workshop (e.g., Developed Awareness, Changed Behavior/Engaged in Action, Gained Nothing). We then conducted a series of logistic regression models to examine how gender identity, racial-ethnic identification, and CBRI predicted endorsement of qualitative themes. We also used linear regression to investigate how these student characteristics predicted quantitative measures of diversity workshop expectations (i.e., positive and negative affect) and reactions (i.e., workshop feedback). Overall, results showed that greater levels of CBRI significantly predicted more negative and less positive expectations and reactions to the workshop, while controlling for students’ gender identity and racial-ethnic identification. Our findings highlight ways to better understand college students’ attitudes toward and experiences of mandatory diversity education, along with implications for strengthening diversity initiatives in higher education.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)402-417
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Diversity in Higher Education
Volume17
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 11 2022

Keywords

  • Colorblind racial ideology
  • Consensual qualitative research
  • Diversity education
  • Mixed methods
  • University diversity initiatives

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education

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