TY - JOUR
T1 - Colorblind Racial Ideology and Student Expectations and Reactions to a University-Sponsored Diversity Workshop
AU - Yi, Jacqueline
AU - Todd, Nathan R.
AU - Blevins, Emily J.
AU - Wantland, Ross A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022. National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education
PY - 2022/7/11
Y1 - 2022/7/11
N2 - Universities often sponsor workshops about diversity and inclusion that students are mandated to attend. Yet, little is known about students’ expectations and reactions to such workshops, as well as how such expectations and reactions are associated with students’ gender identity, racial-ethnic identification, and race-related attitudes such as power evasion colorblind racial ideology (CBRI). Using a sample of over 1,650 students, in this study, we examined responses to a mandatory diversity workshop occurring at a large Midwestern university for first-year and transfer undergraduate students. We utilized a mixed-methods approach, where we coded open-ended responses using a modified version of consensual qualitative research (Spangler et al., 2012), which resulted in various themes about students’ expectations for the workshop (e.g., Developing Skills, Skepticism) and reactions to the workshop (e.g., Developed Awareness, Changed Behavior/Engaged in Action, Gained Nothing). We then conducted a series of logistic regression models to examine how gender identity, racial-ethnic identification, and CBRI predicted endorsement of qualitative themes. We also used linear regression to investigate how these student characteristics predicted quantitative measures of diversity workshop expectations (i.e., positive and negative affect) and reactions (i.e., workshop feedback). Overall, results showed that greater levels of CBRI significantly predicted more negative and less positive expectations and reactions to the workshop, while controlling for students’ gender identity and racial-ethnic identification. Our findings highlight ways to better understand college students’ attitudes toward and experiences of mandatory diversity education, along with implications for strengthening diversity initiatives in higher education.
AB - Universities often sponsor workshops about diversity and inclusion that students are mandated to attend. Yet, little is known about students’ expectations and reactions to such workshops, as well as how such expectations and reactions are associated with students’ gender identity, racial-ethnic identification, and race-related attitudes such as power evasion colorblind racial ideology (CBRI). Using a sample of over 1,650 students, in this study, we examined responses to a mandatory diversity workshop occurring at a large Midwestern university for first-year and transfer undergraduate students. We utilized a mixed-methods approach, where we coded open-ended responses using a modified version of consensual qualitative research (Spangler et al., 2012), which resulted in various themes about students’ expectations for the workshop (e.g., Developing Skills, Skepticism) and reactions to the workshop (e.g., Developed Awareness, Changed Behavior/Engaged in Action, Gained Nothing). We then conducted a series of logistic regression models to examine how gender identity, racial-ethnic identification, and CBRI predicted endorsement of qualitative themes. We also used linear regression to investigate how these student characteristics predicted quantitative measures of diversity workshop expectations (i.e., positive and negative affect) and reactions (i.e., workshop feedback). Overall, results showed that greater levels of CBRI significantly predicted more negative and less positive expectations and reactions to the workshop, while controlling for students’ gender identity and racial-ethnic identification. Our findings highlight ways to better understand college students’ attitudes toward and experiences of mandatory diversity education, along with implications for strengthening diversity initiatives in higher education.
KW - Colorblind racial ideology
KW - Consensual qualitative research
KW - Diversity education
KW - Mixed methods
KW - University diversity initiatives
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85134757077&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1037/dhe0000430
DO - 10.1037/dhe0000430
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85134757077
SN - 1938-8926
VL - 17
SP - 402
EP - 417
JO - Journal of Diversity in Higher Education
JF - Journal of Diversity in Higher Education
IS - 3
ER -