Abstract
We analyze how firm-level shocks to collateral values influence employment outcomes among US corporations. Using comprehensive employment data from the US Census Bureau, we estimate that employment expenditures increase by $0.10 per $1 increase in firms' real estate collateral values. These effects are stronger among financially constrained firms, and additional hiring is funded through debt issuance, consistent with a collateral channel. This relation holds among firms in tradable goods sectors, alleviating concerns about local demand shocks. Thus, through a collateral lending channel, fluctuations in the US commercial real estate market are an important driver of corporate labor demand.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 163-187 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | Review of Finance |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- Collateral lending channel
- Credit constraints
- Employment
- Real estate
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Accounting
- Finance
- Economics and Econometrics