TY - JOUR
T1 - Cognitive Phenotypes and the Evolution of Animal Decisions
AU - Mendelson, Tamra C.
AU - Fitzpatrick, Courtney L.
AU - Hauber, Mark E.
AU - Pence, Charles H.
AU - Rodríguez, Rafael L.
AU - Safran, Rebecca J.
AU - Stern, Caitlin A.
AU - Stevens, Jeffrey R.
PY - 2016/11/1
Y1 - 2016/11/1
N2 - Despite the clear fitness consequences of animal decisions, the science of animal decision making in evolutionary biology is underdeveloped compared with decision science in human psychology. Specifically, the field lacks a conceptual framework that defines and describes the relevant components of a decision, leading to imprecise language and concepts. The ‘judgment and decision-making’ (JDM) framework in human psychology is a powerful tool for framing and understanding human decisions, and we apply it here to components of animal decisions, which we refer to as ‘cognitive phenotypes’. We distinguish multiple cognitive phenotypes in the context of a JDM framework and highlight empirical approaches to characterize them as evolvable traits.
AB - Despite the clear fitness consequences of animal decisions, the science of animal decision making in evolutionary biology is underdeveloped compared with decision science in human psychology. Specifically, the field lacks a conceptual framework that defines and describes the relevant components of a decision, leading to imprecise language and concepts. The ‘judgment and decision-making’ (JDM) framework in human psychology is a powerful tool for framing and understanding human decisions, and we apply it here to components of animal decisions, which we refer to as ‘cognitive phenotypes’. We distinguish multiple cognitive phenotypes in the context of a JDM framework and highlight empirical approaches to characterize them as evolvable traits.
KW - choice
KW - cognitive phenotype
KW - discrimination
KW - judgment and decision making
KW - preference
KW - recognition
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84992315931&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84992315931&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tree.2016.08.008
DO - 10.1016/j.tree.2016.08.008
M3 - Review article
C2 - 27693087
AN - SCOPUS:84992315931
VL - 31
SP - 850
EP - 859
JO - Trends in Ecology and Evolution
JF - Trends in Ecology and Evolution
SN - 0169-5347
IS - 11
ER -