ClimateMiSt: Climate Change Misinformation and Stance Detection Dataset

Yeon Jung Choi, Lanyu Shang, Dong Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Climate change has been a worldwide concern for more than 50 years, and climate change misinformation has also become a critical issue as it questions the causes and effects of climate change, thereby disrupting climate action. Climate misinformation has been a major obstacle to mitigating climate change and its effects, aggravating the issue and polarizing the public. In this paper, we introduce ClimateMiSt, a new climate change misinformation and stance detection dataset consisting of social media data with manually verified labels. The data is collected from Twitter/X and our dataset contains 146,670 tweets. We implement state-of-the-art baseline models for both misinformation and stance detection on our dataset and discover that GPT-4 outperforms them in both tasks. To the best of our knowledge, ClimateMiSt is the first dataset focused on climate change that includes both veracity and stance annotations collected from a social media platform. Our novel dataset can be used for climate change misinformation and stance detection, and it can further contribute to research in this field.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSocial Networks Analysis and Mining - 16th International Conference, ASONAM 2024, Proceedings
EditorsLuca Maria Aiello, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Sabrina Gaito
PublisherSpringer
Pages321-330
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783031785375
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event16th International Conference on Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2024 - Rende, Italy
Duration: Sep 2 2024Sep 5 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume15212 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference16th International Conference on Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2024
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRende
Period9/2/249/5/24

Keywords

  • Climage Change
  • Climate Change Dataset
  • Misinformation Detection
  • Online Social Media
  • Stance Detection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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