Characterization of toners and inkjets by laser ablation spectrochemical methods and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy

Physics & Astronomy

• laser ablation 65%
• discrimination 65%
• scanning electron microscopy 44%
• characterization 37%
• spectroscopy 35%
• inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 33%
• inks 31%
• x rays 30%
• energy 20%
• breakdown 17%
• examination 14%
• lasers 12%
• sampling 9%
• qualitative analysis 7%
• inference 6%
• exclusion 6%
• entry 6%
• complement 5%
• quantitative analysis 5%
• printing 5%
• sulfur 5%
• figure of merit 5%
• chemical composition 5%
• manufacturing 4%
• inclusions 4%
• damage 4%
• performance 2%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 63%
• Scanning electron microscopy 53%
• Ink 46%
• Spectroscopy 38%
• Lasers 32%
• Chemical analysis 27%
• Sampling 11%
• Sulfur 8%
• Printing 8%
• Calibration 6%
• Imaging techniques 6%
• Substrates 6%

Chemical Compounds

• X-Ray Spectroscopy 83%
• Spectroscopy 35%
• Black 24%
• Chemical Element 20%
• Error 20%
• Forensic Analysis 19%
• Qualitative Analysis 14%
• Elemental Analysis 9%