Abstract
Many statistical inferential procedures such as hypothesis testing and the estimation of confidence intervals are based on the assumption that the distribution of a sample statistic is normal. The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) often justifies the assumption that the distribution of a sample statistic (e.g., mean, sum score, and test statistic) is normal. The Central Limit Theorem states that, for a large sample of n observations from a population with a finite mean and variance, the sampling distribution of the sum or mean of samples of size n is approximately normal.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology |
Editors | Irving B. Weiner, W. Edward Craighead |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780470479216 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 30 2010 |
Keywords
- mean
- sum
- population
- sampling distribution
- normal distribution