Cause Lawyering for the Caged: Invisibility, Moral Suasion, and Disenfranchisement in the Prisoners’ Rights and Animal Protection Movements

This chapter engages in a comparative examination of cause lawyering in the prisoners’ rights and animal rights movements. Drawing on the rich literature on cause lawyering and social movements, and on American constitutional law, it discusses the similarities and differences in the possibilities for legal advocacy concerning the rights of incarcerated persons and the treatment of non-human animals. The chapter offers a descriptive account of three areas in which these movements might be studied through a comparative lens - countering invisibility; facilitating moral suasion; and overcoming disenfranchisement. The chapter suggests that these comparisons might lead public interest lawyers working in these respective spaces to share ideas about strategic approaches and potential similarities that might be employed to overcome common barriers to progress. It also explains that this typological model for comparing cause lawyering might be employed by scholars in examining relationships between and among other social movements.