Can Private Forecasters Beat the USDA? Analysis of Relative Accuracy of Crop Acreage and Production Forecasts

Olga Isengildina-Massa, Berna Karali, Scott H. Irwin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study examines the accuracy of United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) crop Acreage and Production forecasts for corn, soybeans, and winter wheat relative to their private counterparts over 1970-2019. Our main findings suggest that USDA forecasts often had significantly smaller errors than their private counterparts. The accuracy of both USDA and private forecasts has improved over time, but the accuracy of USDA forecasts has improved more than that of private forecasts, maintaining the USDA's relative accuracy advantage. The accuracy advantage of Prospective Plantings and Acreage reports highlights the importance of survey-based approaches used for these forecasts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)545-561
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Agricultural and Applied Economics
Volume52
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020

Keywords

  • USDA reports
  • crop production
  • forecast evaluation
  • informational value
  • relative accuracy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
  • Economics and Econometrics

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