Abstract
We report the discovery of a unique object, BD+48 740, a lithium overabundant giant with A(Li) = 2.33 ± 0.04 (where A(Li) = log n Li/n H + 12), that exhibits radial velocity (RV) variations consistent with a 1.6 MJ companion in a highly eccentric, e = 0.67 ± 0.17, and extended, a = 1.89AU (P = 771days), orbit. The high eccentricity of the planet is uncommon among planetary systems orbiting evolved stars and so is the high lithium abundance in a giant star. The ingestion by the star of a putative second planet in the system originally in a closer orbit could possibly allow for a single explanation to these two exceptional facts. If the planet candidate is confirmed by future RV observations, it might represent the first example of the remnant of a multiple planetary system recently affected by stellar evolution.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | L15 |
Journal | Astrophysical Journal Letters |
Volume | 754 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 20 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- planet-star interactions
- planets and satellites: detection
- stars: atmospheres
- stars: fundamental parameters
- stars: individual (BD+48 740)
- stars: late-type
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science