Arguments of nominals in semantic interpretation of biomedical text

Halil Kilicoglu, Marcelo Fiszman, Graciela Rosemblat, Sean Marimpietri, Thomas C. Rindflesch

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Based on linguistic generalizations, we enhanced an existing semantic processor, SemRep, for effective interpretation of a wide range of patterns used to express arguments of nominalization in clinically oriented biomedical text. Nominalizations are pervasive in the scientific literature, yet few text mining systems adequately address them, thus missing a wealth of information. We evaluated the system by assessing the algorithm independently and by determining its contribution to SemRep generally. The first evaluation demonstrated the strength of the method through an F-score of 0.646 (P=0.743, R=0.569), which is more than 20 points higher than the baseline. The second evaluation showed that overall SemRep results were increased to F-score 0.689 (P=0.745, R=0.640), approximately 25 points better than processing without nominalizations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationBioNLP 2010 - 2010 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2010 - Proceedings of the Workshop
EditorsKevin Bretonnel Cohen, Dina Demner-Fushman, Sophia Ananiadou, John Pestian, Jun'ichi Tsujii, Jun'ichi Tsujii, Bonnie Webber
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages46-54
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)1932432736, 9781932432732
StatePublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
Event2010 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing, BioNLP 2010 at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2010 - Uppsala, Sweden
Duration: Jul 15 2010 → …

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
ISSN (Print)0736-587X

Conference

Conference2010 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing, BioNLP 2010 at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2010
Country/TerritorySweden
CityUppsala
Period7/15/10 → …

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Linguistics and Language
  • Language and Linguistics

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