Analysis of plunging phenomena

Albert Dai, Marcelo H. Garcia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A dense inflow from a river into a lake or reservoir initiates gravity currents through a plunging process with intense mixing. The classic two-control-volume theory for the analysis of plunging phenomena has been recently corrected. In particular, the design of one of the two control volumes does not follow physical principles and has undesirable implications. Herein, a generalized theoretical framework is developed for the analysis of plunging flows. Two general cases are considered to clarify the effects of the bottom slope and the inflow densimetric Froude number on the plunge condition. It is demonstrated that the relations between the dimensionless parameters characterizing the plunging phenomena in these two cases are genetically different. The present theory is compared with the two-control-volume theory, the latter of which only partially explains the influence of the inflow densimetric Froude number. Good agreement between the present theory and reported data is found.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)638-642
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Hydraulic Research
Volume47
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

Keywords

  • Density flows
  • Gravity currents
  • Initial mixing coefficient
  • Plunge condition
  • Plunging flows

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Water Science and Technology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Analysis of plunging phenomena'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this