Analysis of Peptide Stereochemistry in Single Cells by Capillary Electrophoresis–Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry

David H. Mast, Hsiao Wei Liao, Elena V. Romanova, Jonathan V. Sweedler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Single cell analysis strives to probe molecular heterogeneity in morphologically similar cell populations through quantitative or qualitative measurements of genetic, proteomic, or metabolic products. Here, we applied mass analysis of single neurons to investigate cell–cell signaling peptides. The multiplicity of endogenous cell–cell signaling peptides is a common source of chemical diversity among cell populations. Certain peptides can undergo post-translational isomerization of select residues, which has important physiological consequences. The limited number of single cell analysis techniques that are sensitive to peptide stereochemistry make it challenging to study isomerization at the individual cell level. We performed capillary electrophoresis (CE) with mass spectrometry (MS) detection to characterize the peptide content of single cells. Using complementary trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) separations, we measured the stereochemical configurations of three neuropeptide gene products derived from the pleurin precursor in individual neurons (N = 3) isolated from the central nervous system of Aplysia californica. An analysis of the resultant mobility profiles indicated >98% of the detectable pleurin-derived peptides exist as the nonisomerized, all-l forms in individual neuron cell bodies. However, we observed 44% of the Plrn2 peptide from the pleurin precursor was present as the isomerized, d-residue-containing form in the nerve tissue. These findings demonstrate an unusual distribution of isomerized peptides in A. californica and establish CE–TIMS MS as a powerful analytical tool for investigating peptide stereochemistry at the single cell level.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)6205-6213
Number of pages9
JournalAnalytical Chemistry
Volume93
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 20 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Analysis of Peptide Stereochemistry in Single Cells by Capillary Electrophoresis–Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this