Advanced EIS techniques for battery power management

Bo Chen, Sara Kohtz, Pingfeng Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Lithium-ion battery plays an increasingly important role in automotive and mobile power systems due to its relatively high energy density, low self-discharge rate, and long cycle lifetime. The analysis of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data is essential for both characterization and fault diagnosis applications in managing lithium-ion battery cells. While several studies on state of charge (SOC) estimation using impedance data have been reported, it is still largely unclear regarding the feasibility of the state of health (SOH) estimation using the EIS data and further how capacity fade would affect the estimation. This study aims to analyze the impedance data using an empirical approach to estimate the SOC and SOH. Several battery cycling profiles are designed to ensure that the EIS measurements are taken under different operating conditions. For the SOC estimation, impedance measurements are recorded with a pace of 10% capacity drops. Meanwhile, for the SOH estimation, battery cells are cycled until the end of life with accelerated aging test. The result of the correlation analysis shows that the middle frequency section of the Nyquist plot has a strong correlation with the SOH. Additionally, correlation analysis is used to select input data from the Nyquist plot when the battery is at different SOC level. The relationships between the impedance value and both SOC and SOH are exploited by feeding the selected data through a recurrent neural network (RNN). Batteries under different operating conditions were tested using the developed technique to demonstrate the efficacy in accurate estimations of both SOC and SOH.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2020 IISE Annual Conference
EditorsL. Cromarty, R. Shirwaiker, P. Wang
PublisherInstitute of Industrial and Systems Engineers, IISE
Pages1497-1502
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781713827818
StatePublished - 2020
Event2020 Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers Annual Conference and Expo, IISE 2020 - Virtual, Online, United States
Duration: Nov 1 2020Nov 3 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2020 IISE Annual Conference

Conference

Conference2020 Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers Annual Conference and Expo, IISE 2020
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, Online
Period11/1/2011/3/20

Keywords

  • Battery Management
  • Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
  • Prognostics
  • State of Charge
  • State of Health

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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