Adjustments of Rao’s Score Test for Distributional and Local Parametric Misspecifications

Anil K. Bera, Yannis Bilias, Mann J. Yoon, Süleyman Taşpınar, Osman Doğan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Rao’s (1948) seminal paper introduced a fundamental principle of testing based on the score function and the score test has local optimal properties. When the assumed model is misspecified, it is well known that Rao’s score (RS) test loses its optimality. A model could be misspecified in a variety of ways. In this paper, we consider two kinds: distributional and parametric. In the former case, the assumed probability density function differs from the data generating process. Kent (1982) and White (1982) analyzed this case and suggested a modified version of the RS test that involves adjustment of the variance. In the latter case, the dimension of the parameter space of the assumed model does not match with that of the true one. Using the distribution of the RS test under this situation, Bera and Yoon (1993) developed a modified RS test that is valid under the local parametric misspecification. This involves adjusting both the mean and variance of the standard RS test. This paper considers the joint presence of the distributional and parametric misspecifications and develops a modified RS test that is valid under both types of misspecification. Earlier modified tests under either type of misspecification can be obtained as the special cases of the proposed test. We provide three examples to illustrate the usefulness of the suggested test procedure. In a Monte Carlo study, we demonstrate that the modified test statistics have good finite sample properties.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number20170022
JournalJournal of Econometric Methods
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2020

Keywords

  • Lagrange multiplier tests
  • QMLE
  • Rao’s score tests
  • inference
  • locally misspecified models
  • robust LM tests
  • specification testing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Statistics and Probability
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Applied Mathematics

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