Activity of membrane proteins immobilized on surfaces as a function of packing density

Physics & Astronomy

• packing density 100%
• proteins 66%
• membranes 60%
• oxidase 46%
• cytochromes 43%
• lipids 40%
• thiols 31%
• enzymes 17%
• gold 12%
• histidine 11%
• infrared reflection 10%
• biomimetics 10%
• molecules 8%
• surface plasmon resonance 8%
• absorption spectroscopy 7%
• electrons 7%
• interactions 6%
• atomic force microscopy 6%
• electrostatics 6%
• impedance 6%
• injection 6%
• electrodes 5%
• spectroscopy 4%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Proteins 76%
• Membranes 69%
• Lipid bilayers 54%
• Oxidation-Reduction 21%
• Enzymes 19%
• Gold 17%
• Molecules 16%
• Membrane Lipids 14%
• Coulomb interactions 13%
• Surface plasmon resonance 13%
• Electron injection 13%
• Absorption spectroscopy 12%
• Lipids 11%
• Atomic force microscopy 10%
• Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy 10%
• Electrons 8%
• Electrodes 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Protein 34%
• Cytochrome 32%
• Surface 26%
• Surface Density 21%
• Lipid 19%
• Electron Particle 9%
• Histidine 8%
• Atomic Force Microscopy 7%
• Impedance Spectroscopy 7%
• Force 6%
• Behavior as Electrode 4%