A test of the initiation–termination model of worry

Howard Berenbaum; Philip I. Chow; Luis E. Flores; Michelle Schoenleber; Renee J. Thompson; Steven B. Most

doi:10.1177/2043808718778965

A test of the initiation–termination model of worry

Howard Berenbaum, Philip I. Chow, Luis E. Flores, Michelle Schoenleber, Renee J. Thompson, Steven B. Most

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

An initial test of the initiation–termination model of worry was conducted in a sample of 51 individuals (half of whom had at least one anxiety disorder). On multiple occasions each day, participants were prompted to answer a variety of questions regarding their worrying. Worrying about new topics was presumed to reflect ease of worry initiation, whereas continuing to worry about the same topics and the duration of worrying were presumed to reflect difficulty with worry termination. Results aggregated across the sampling period revealed that worry initiation and termination incrementally predicted global worry and anxiety severity and were differentially associated with depression severity and emotion-induced blindness. Multilevel modeling indicated that, within participants, worry initiation and termination were differentially associated with the perceived costs of undesirable outcomes and with worry beliefs.

Original language	English (US)
Journal	Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
Volume	9
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/2043808718778965
State	Published - Jan 1 2018

Keywords

Anxiety
ecological momentary assessment
emotion-induced blindness
threat perception
worry

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Clinical Psychology
Psychiatry and Mental health

Online availability

10.1177/2043808718778965

Library availability

Discover UIUC Full Text

Cite this

@article{13c60fe0e05e4fce8a6f11eaeae7ee6e,

title = "A test of the initiation–termination model of worry",

abstract = "An initial test of the initiation–termination model of worry was conducted in a sample of 51 individuals (half of whom had at least one anxiety disorder). On multiple occasions each day, participants were prompted to answer a variety of questions regarding their worrying. Worrying about new topics was presumed to reflect ease of worry initiation, whereas continuing to worry about the same topics and the duration of worrying were presumed to reflect difficulty with worry termination. Results aggregated across the sampling period revealed that worry initiation and termination incrementally predicted global worry and anxiety severity and were differentially associated with depression severity and emotion-induced blindness. Multilevel modeling indicated that, within participants, worry initiation and termination were differentially associated with the perceived costs of undesirable outcomes and with worry beliefs.",

keywords = "Anxiety, ecological momentary assessment, emotion-induced blindness, threat perception, worry",

author = "Howard Berenbaum and Chow, {Philip I.} and Flores, {Luis E.} and Michelle Schoenleber and Thompson, {Renee J.} and Most, {Steven B.}",

note = "The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was funded by a grant from the University of Illinois Research Board.",

year = "2018",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1177/2043808718778965",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "9",

journal = "Journal of Experimental Psychopathology",

issn = "2043-8087",

publisher = "SAGE Publications Ltd",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - A test of the initiation–termination model of worry

AU - Berenbaum, Howard

AU - Chow, Philip I.

AU - Flores, Luis E.

AU - Schoenleber, Michelle

AU - Thompson, Renee J.

AU - Most, Steven B.

N1 - The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was funded by a grant from the University of Illinois Research Board.

PY - 2018/1/1

Y1 - 2018/1/1

N2 - An initial test of the initiation–termination model of worry was conducted in a sample of 51 individuals (half of whom had at least one anxiety disorder). On multiple occasions each day, participants were prompted to answer a variety of questions regarding their worrying. Worrying about new topics was presumed to reflect ease of worry initiation, whereas continuing to worry about the same topics and the duration of worrying were presumed to reflect difficulty with worry termination. Results aggregated across the sampling period revealed that worry initiation and termination incrementally predicted global worry and anxiety severity and were differentially associated with depression severity and emotion-induced blindness. Multilevel modeling indicated that, within participants, worry initiation and termination were differentially associated with the perceived costs of undesirable outcomes and with worry beliefs.

AB - An initial test of the initiation–termination model of worry was conducted in a sample of 51 individuals (half of whom had at least one anxiety disorder). On multiple occasions each day, participants were prompted to answer a variety of questions regarding their worrying. Worrying about new topics was presumed to reflect ease of worry initiation, whereas continuing to worry about the same topics and the duration of worrying were presumed to reflect difficulty with worry termination. Results aggregated across the sampling period revealed that worry initiation and termination incrementally predicted global worry and anxiety severity and were differentially associated with depression severity and emotion-induced blindness. Multilevel modeling indicated that, within participants, worry initiation and termination were differentially associated with the perceived costs of undesirable outcomes and with worry beliefs.

KW - Anxiety

KW - ecological momentary assessment

KW - emotion-induced blindness

KW - threat perception

KW - worry

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85054347928&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85054347928&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1177/2043808718778965

DO - 10.1177/2043808718778965

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85054347928

SN - 2043-8087

VL - 9

JO - Journal of Experimental Psychopathology

JF - Journal of Experimental Psychopathology

IS - 1

ER -

A test of the initiation–termination model of worry

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Online availability

Library availability

Related links

Fingerprint

Cite this