Abstract
A mixer-first acoustic-filtering high-intermediate-frequency (IF) superheterodyne radio frequency (RF) front end is presented, which utilizes a mixed-domain recombination architecture. By having a set of commutated switches or essentially a passive mixer before fixed-frequency acoustic filters, mixer-first acoustic filtering enables a widely tunable RF for the front end while preserving the acoustic filter's high-order filtering response and high linearity. Compared to the prior work that uses IF-only recombination, the proposed IF-and-baseband mixed-domain recombination supports a wider instantaneous bandwidth (BW) and higher RF while reducing the number of IF passive components that are lossy and bulky. A proof-of-concept chipset is demonstrated; it consists of an RF front-end N-path commutated-LC passive mixer and an IF in-phase and quadrature (I-Q)-mismatch-compensating complex receiver in 65-nm CMOS as well as two 2.6-GHz Qorvo QPQ1285 bulk-acoustic wave (BAW) filters. In measurement, the chipset operates across 3.5-6.5 GHz RF with a 160-MHz instantaneous BW, 10-dB noise figure (NF) at 3.5-GHz RF, and an out-of-band IIP3 of +27 dBm at 1 × BW offset.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3346-3360 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques |
Volume | 70 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 1 2022 |
Keywords
- Acoustics
- Bulk-acoustic wave (BAW)
- filter
- Impedance
- impedance aliasing
- interference
- linearity
- Linearity
- mixer
- Mixers
- Radio frequency
- receiver.
- Resonant frequency
- Resonators
- Interference
- Mixer
- Impedance aliasing
- Receiver
- Filter
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Radiation
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering