A multiplexed immunofluorescence method identifies Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospores and determines their viability

Agriculture & Biology

• Phakopsora pachyrhizi 100%
• urediniospores 90%
• fluorescent antibody technique 63%
• propidium 57%
• viability 50%
• fluorescein diacetate 39%
• spores 30%
• soybean rust 28%
• methodology 17%
• Phakopsora 16%
• staining 14%
• soybeans 13%
• antibodies 12%
• iodides 11%
• pathogens 11%
• immunologic techniques 11%
• isothiocyanates 11%
• fluorescein 10%
• assays 10%
• subtropics 10%
• pesticide application 9%
• tropics 8%
• traps 8%
• rain 7%
• fluorescence 7%
• Brazil 6%
• fungi 5%