A distributed ensemble of wireless intracortical microdevices for charge-balanced photovoltaic current stimulation

Ah Hyoung Lee, Jihun Lee, Kent D. Choquette, Yoon Kyu Song, Arto Nurmikko

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

An alternative to monolithic microelectrode array driven cortical stimulators are ensembles of autonomous, spatially distributed wireless microdevices. We describe first steps in the path towards highly miniaturized, multi-nodal, untethered photovoltaic stimulators, here in the context of a future intracortical or retinal implant. Individual sub-mm stimulator elements harvest infrared light at 850 nm wavelength from a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser array which drives and coordinates the predetermined spatio-temporal excitation patterns. Each microscale photovoltaic device generates charge-balanced biphasic stimulation pulses, compatible in principle with long-term electrode stability.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2021 10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, NER 2021
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages613-616
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781728143378
DOIs
StatePublished - May 4 2021
Event10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, NER 2021 - Virtual, Online, Italy
Duration: May 4 2021May 6 2021

Publication series

NameInternational IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, NER
Volume2021-May
ISSN (Print)1948-3546
ISSN (Electronic)1948-3554

Conference

Conference10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, NER 2021
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityVirtual, Online
Period5/4/215/6/21

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Mechanical Engineering

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