A control theory approach to throughput optimization in multi-channel collection sensor networks

Hieu Khac Le, Dan Henriksson, Tarek Abdelzaher

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Most currently deployed sensor networks use the same channel to communicate information among nodes. This is a source of great inefficiency as it poorly utilizes the available wireless spectrum. This paper takes advantage of radio capabilities of MicaZ motes that can communicate on multiple frequencies as specified in the 802.15.4 standard. We consider the case of a data collection sensor network where multiple base-stations are responsible for draining data from sensor nodes. A key question becomes how to assign nodes to wireless channels such that network throughput is maximized. The problem is reduced to one of load balancing. A control theoretical approach is used to design a self-regulating load-balancing algorithm that maximizes total network throughput. It is evaluated both in simulation and on an experimental testbed. The results demonstrate a significant performance improvement. It is shown that a control theory approach is indeed needed to guarantee stability in data collection networks and prevent undue oscillation of nodes among different wireless channels upon dynamic changes in load conditions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationIPSN 2007
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
Pages31-40
Number of pages10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
EventIPSN 2007: 6th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks - Cambridge, MA, United States
Duration: Apr 25 2007Apr 27 2007

Publication series

NameIPSN 2007: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks

Other

OtherIPSN 2007: 6th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityCambridge, MA
Period4/25/074/27/07

Keywords

  • Control theory
  • MAC
  • Multi-channel
  • Wireless sensor networks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Signal Processing
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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