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• Article

  Multimode smartphone biosensing: The transmission, reflection, and intensity spectral (TRI)-analyzer

  Long, K. D., Woodburn, E. V., Le, H. M., Shah, U. K., Lumetta, S. S. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 7 2017, In: Lab on a chip. 17, 19, p. 3246-3257 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Smartphone
  • Assays
  • Smartphones
  • Microfluidics
  • Point-of-Care Systems

• Nanoantenna-Microcavity Hybrids with Highly Cooperative Plasmonic-Photonic Coupling

  Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Liu, K. K., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 13 2017, In: Nano letters. 17, 12, p. 7569-7577 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Nanoantennas
  • Microcavities
  • Plasmonics
  • Photonics
  • Q factors

• Nanofluidic channels of arbitrary shapes fabricated by tip-based nanofabrication

  Hu, H., Zhuo, Y., Oruc, M. E., Cunningham, B. T. & King, W. P., Nov 14 2014, In: Nanotechnology. 25, 45, 455301.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Nanofluidics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Silicon
  • Ions
  • Atomic force microscopy

• Nanostructured optical photonic crystal biosensor for HIV viral load measurement

  Shafiee, H., Lidstone, E. A., Jahangir, M., Inci, F., Hanhauser, E., Henrich, T. J., Kuritzkes, D. R., Cunningham, B. T. & Demirci, U., Feb 28 2014, In: Scientific reports. 4, 4116.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Viral Load
  • (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane
  • HIV

• Narrowband midinfrared reflectance filters using guided mode resonance

  Kodali, A. K., Schulmerich, M., Ip, J., Yen, G., Cunningham, B. T. & Bhargava, R., Jul 1 2010, In: Analytical Chemistry. 82, 13, p. 5697-5706 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Infrared radiation
  • Infrared absorption
  • Absorption spectroscopy
  • Infrared spectrometers
  • Infrared spectroscopy

• Optimally designed narrowband guided-mode resonance reflectance filters for mid-infrared spectroscopy

  Liu, J. N., Schulmerich, M. V., Bhargava, R. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 21 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 24, p. 24182-24197 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • narrowband
  • infrared spectroscopy
  • filters
  • reflectance
  • bandwidth

• Photobleaching on photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence surfaces

  Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Huang, C. S., George, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Mar 1 2011, In: Journal of Fluorescence. 21, 2, p. 707-714 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photobleaching
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence
  • efficiency

• Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence using a quartz substrate to reduce limits of detection

  Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Schulz, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 22 2010, In: Optics Express. 18, 24, p. 24793-24808 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • quartz
  • fluorescence
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • crystal surfaces

• Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy for imaging of live cell adhesion

  Chen, W., Long, K. D., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Yu, H., Choi, J. S., Polans, J., Zhuo, Y., Harley, B. A. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 21 2013, In: Analyst. 138, 20, p. 5886-5894 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Cell adhesion
  • Microscopic examination
  • adhesion

• Photonic crystal enhancement of a homogeneous fluorescent assay using submicron fluid channels fabricated by E-jet patterning

  Tan, Y., Sutanto, E., Alleyne, A. G. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 2014, In: Journal of Biophotonics. 7, 3-4, p. 266-275 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Assays
  • photonics
  • Fluorescence

• Photonic Crystal Surfaces as a General Purpose Platform for Label-Free and Fluorescent Assays

  Cunningham, B. T., Apr 2010, In: JALA - Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation. 15, 2, p. 120-135 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Assays
  • Labels
  • Biosensing Techniques

• Planar Photonic Crystal Biosensor for Quantitative Label-Free Cell Attachment Microscopy

  Chen, W., Long, K. D., Kurniawan, J., Hung, M., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2015, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 3, 11, p. 1623-1632 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Biosensors
  • bioinstrumentation
  • Microscopic examination
  • attachment

• Plasmonic coupling of SiO₂ -Ag "post-cap" nanostructures and silver film for surface enhanced Raman scattering

  Wu, H. Y. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 11 2011, In: Applied Physics Letters. 98, 15, 153103.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • caps
  • silver
  • Raman spectra
  • electromagnetism
  • augmentation

• Plasmonic external cavity laser refractometric sensor

  Zhang, M., Lu, M., Ge, C. & Cunningham, B. T., Aug 25 2014, In: Optics Express. 22, 17, p. 20347-20357 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • laser cavities
  • sensors
  • lasing
  • pathogens
  • refractivity

• Point-of-care detection and real-time monitoring of intravenously delivered drugs via tubing with an integrated SERS sensor

  Wu, H. Y. & Cunningham, B. T., May 21 2014, In: Nanoscale. 6, 10, p. 5162-5171 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Plasmonics
  • Tubing
  • Drug delivery
  • Monitoring
  • Sensors

• Point-of-use detection of ascorbic acid using a spectrometric smartphone-based system

  Aguirre, M. Á., Long, K. D., Canals, A. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 30 2019, In: Food chemistry. 272, p. 141-147 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • mobile telephones
  • Smartphone
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Smartphones
  • Methylene Blue

• Polarized quantum dot emission in electrohydrodynamic jet printed photonic crystals

  See, G. G., Xu, L., Sutanto, E., Alleyne, A. G., Nuzzo, R. G. & Cunningham, B. T., Aug 3 2015, In: Applied Physics Letters. 107, 5, 051101.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • electrohydrodynamics
  • quantum dots
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • crystal structure

• Porous photonic crystal external cavity laser biosensor

  Huang, Q., Peh, J., Hergenrother, P. J. & Cunningham, B. T., Aug 15 2016, In: Applied Physics Letters. 109, 7, 071103.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • bioinstrumentation
  • laser cavities
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • proteins

• Quantitative analysis of focal adhesion dynamics using photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM)

  Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2018, In: Light: Science and Applications. 7, 1, 7538.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonics
  • Microscopic examination
  • Resonators
  • Adhesion
  • adhesion

• Quantum dot emission modulation using piezoelectric photonic crystal MEMS resonators

  See, G. G., Gao, A., Xu, L., Nuzzo, R., Gong, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 16 2017, In: Optics Express. 25, 21, p. 25831-25841 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • microelectromechanical systems
  • quantum dots
  • resonators
  • photonics
  • modulation

• Quick detection of contaminants leaching from polypropylene centrifuge tubes with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy

  Xu, Z., Gartia, M. R., Choi, C. J., Jiang, J., Chen, Y., Cunningham, B. T. & Liu, G. L., Nov 15 2011, In: Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 42, 11, p. 1939-1944 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Ultraviolet spectroscopy
  • Absorption spectroscopy
  • Raman scattering
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Leaching

• Recent Advances in Biosensing with Photonic Crystal Surfaces: A Review

  Cunningham, B. T., Zhang, M., Zhuo, Y., Kwon, L. & Race, C., May 15 2016, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 16, 10, p. 3349-3366 18 p., 7101794.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • crystal surfaces
  • photonics
  • biomarkers
  • life sciences

• Recognition of apoptotic cells by viable cells is specific, ubiquitous, and species independent: Analysis using photonic crystal biosensors

  Pattabiraman, G., Lidstone, E. A., Palasiewicz, K., Cunningham, B. T. & Ucker, D. S., Jun 1 2014, In: Molecular biology of the cell. 25, 11, p. 1704-1714 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Innate Immunity
  • Cytophagocytosis
  • Immunosuppression

• Region specific enhancement of quantum dot emission using interleaved two-dimensional photonic crystals

  See, G. G., Xu, L., Naughton, M. S., Tang, T., Bonita, Y., Joo, J., Trefonas, P., Deshpande, K., Kenis, P. J. A., Nuzzo, R. G. & Cunningham, B. T., 2015, In: Applied Optics. 54, 9, p. 2302-2308 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Semiconductor quantum dots
  • quantum dots
  • photonics
  • augmentation

• Resonant Mode Engineering of Photonic Crystal Sensors Clad with Ultralow Refractive Index Porous Silicon Dioxide

  Wan, Y., Krueger, N. A., Ocier, C. R., Su, P., Braun, P. V. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 2 2017, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 5, 21, 1700605.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Porous silicon
  • Refractive index
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • porous silicon

• Sculpting narrowband Fano resonances inherent in the large-area mid-infrared photonic crystal microresonators for spectroscopic imaging

  Liu, J. N., Schulmerich, M. V., Bhargava, R. & Cunningham, B. T., 2014, In: Optics Express. 22, 15, p. 18142-18158 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • narrowband
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • infrared spectrometers
  • imaging spectrometers

• Sensing micrometer-scale deformations via stretching of a photonic crystal

  Privorotskaya, N. L., Choi, C. J., Cunningham, B. T. & King, W. P., Jun 1 2010, In: Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical. 161, 1-2, p. 66-71 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Stretching
  • micrometers
  • Wavelength
  • photonics

• Sensitive detection of protein and miRNA cancer biomarkers using silicon-based photonic crystals and a resonance coupling laser scanning platform

  George, S., Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Takagi, M., Amro, N., Pokhriyal, A., Tan, Y., Ferreira, P. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 21 2013, In: Lab on a chip. 13, 20, p. 4053-4064 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Tumor Biomarkers
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Silicon
  • Proteins

• Single nanoparticle detection using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy

  Zhuo, Y., Hu, H., Chen, W., Lu, M., Tian, L., Yu, H., Long, K. D., Chow, E., King, W. P., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Feb 3 2014, In: Analyst. 139, 5, p. 1007-1015 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Microscopic examination
  • Metal Nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles

• Smartphone fluorescence spectroscopy

  Yu, H., Tan, Y. & Cunningham, B. T., Sep 2 2014, In: Analytical chemistry. 86, 17, p. 8805-8813 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Fluorescence spectroscopy
  • Fluorometers
  • Assays
  • Smartphones
  • Nucleic acid sequences

• Smartphone-Imaged HIV-1 Reverse-Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP) on a Chip from Whole Blood

  Damhorst, G. L., Duarte-Guevara, C., Chen, W., Ghonge, T., Cunningham, B. T. & Bashir, R., Sep 1 2015, In: Engineering. 1, 3, p. 324-335 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Viruses
  • Transcription
  • Amplification
  • Smartphones
  • Blood

• Smartphone instrument for portable enzymelinked immunosorbent assays

  Long, K. D., Yu, H. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2014, In: Biomedical Optics Express. 5, 11, p. 3792-3806 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Arachis
  • Immunosorbents
  • Smartphone
  • enzymes
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

• Spatially selective photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence and application to background reduction for biomolecule detection assays

  Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Pokhriya, A., Polans, J. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 7 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 23, p. 23327-23340 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • fluorescence
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • proteins
  • biomarkers

• Spectrometric Smartphone-Based System for Ibuprofen Quantification in Commercial Dosage Tablets

  Aguirre, M. Á., Long, K. D. & Cunningham, B. T., Aug 2019, In: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 108, 8, p. 2593-2598 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Smartphone
  • Ibuprofen
  • Liquid Phase Microextraction
  • Tablets
  • Quality Control

• Surface-enhanced Raman nanodomes

  Choi, C. J., Xu, Z., Wu, H. Y., Liu, G. L. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 15 2010, In: Nanotechnology. 21, 41, 415301.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Raman scattering
  • Domes
  • Substrates
  • Electromagnetic fields
  • Molding

• Using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence on quartz substrates to improve the sensitivity of DNA microarrays.

  George, S., Pokhriyal, A., Jones, S. I., Lu, M., Vodkin, L. O. & Cunningham, B. T., 2011, In: Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference. 2011, p. 26-29 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Quartz
  • Fluorescence
  • Microarrays

• Vapor-phase deposition of monofunctional alkoxysilanes for sub-nanometer-level biointerfacing on silicon oxide surfaces

  Dorvel, B., Block, I., Reddy, B., Mathias, P., Clare, S. E., Cunningham, B., Bergstrom, D. E. & Bashir, R., Jan 8 2010, In: Advanced Functional Materials. 20, 1, p. 87-95 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Silanes
  • Silicon oxides
  • Monolayers
  • silanes
  • silicon oxides
• Chapter

  Design and Implementation of Vertically Emitting Distributed Feedback Lasers for Biological Sensing

  Lu, M., Choi, S. S., Ge, C., Wagner, C. J., Eden, J. G. & Cunningham, B. T., Feb 24 2011, Label-Free Technologies for Drug Discovery. John Wiley and Sons, p. 27-40 14 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• Noninvasive optical imaging of stem cell differentiation in biomaterials using photonic crystal surfaces

  Choi, J. S., Zhuo, Y., Cunningham, B. T. & Harley, B. A. C., 2017, Monitoring and Evaluation of Biomaterials and their Performance In Vivo. Elsevier Inc., p. 195-207 13 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Optical Imaging
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Stem Cells

• Photonic crystals for biosensing

  Cunningham, B. T., Block, I. D., Chan, L., Ganesh, N., Lu, M. & Mathias, P. C., Jan 1 2011, Selected Topics in Photonic Crystals and Metamaterials. World Scientific Publishing Co., p. 329-358 30 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Refractometry
  • Pharmaceutical Research
  • Optical Imaging
• Conference article

  SERS sensors for biomedical tubing

  Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y. & Cunningham, B. T., 2011, In: Procedia Engineering. 25, p. 76-79 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Tubing
  • Sensors
  • Metal nanoparticles
  • Fabrication
• Conference contribution

  Achieving uniformity and reproducibility for photonic crystal fluorescence enhanced disease diagnostic microarrays

  Race, C. M., Kwon, L. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 5 2017, IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2016 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7808961. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence
  • Microarrays
  • Assays
  • Fluorophores

• An automated microfluidic assay for the detection of cancer biomarkers in serum using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence

  Kwon, L., Race, C., Foreman, M. & Cunningham, B., Jan 5 2017, IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2016 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7808960. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Tumor Biomarkers
  • Photonic crystals
  • Assays
  • Fluorescence
  • Microfluidics

• Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to antibody microarrays

  Huang, C. S., George, S., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2011, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2011. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Antibodies
  • antibodies
  • Assays
  • Fluorescence

• Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to antibody microarrays

  Huang, C. S., George, S., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Sep 1 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011. 5950036. (2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Antibodies
  • antibodies
  • Assays
  • Fluorescence

• A self-referencing biosensor based upon a dual-mode external cavity laser

  Zhang, M., Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, Z. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 18 2013, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2013. (CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2013).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Laser modes
  • Biosensors
  • bioinstrumentation
  • laser cavities

• A self-referencing biosensor based upon a dual-mode external cavity laser

  Zhang, M., Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, Z. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2013, 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013. IEEE Computer Society, 6833168. (2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Laser modes
  • Biosensors
  • Labels
  • Sensors

• Biochemical sensor tubing for point-of-care monitoring of intravenous drug infusion and urinary metabolites

  Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y., George, S., Weyhenmeyer, J. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2011, 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. p. 482-484 3 p. (15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011; vol. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Drug infusion
  • Metabolites
  • Tubing
  • Raman scattering
  • Drug delivery

• Biosensing lasers using external cavities coupled with photonic and plasmonic crystals

  Zhang, M., Huang, Q. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2015, Optical Sensors, Sensors 2015. Optical Society of America (OSA), p. 316p SeT2D.1. (Optical Sensors, Sensors 2015).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Photonic crystals
  • Plasmonics
  • Biosensors
  • Crystals

• Biosensing with photonic crystal surfaces

  Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2010, 2010 23rd Annual Meeting of the IEEE Photonics Society, PHOTINICS 2010. p. 158-159 2 p. 5698806. (2010 23rd Annual Meeting of the IEEE Photonics Society, PHOTINICS 2010).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution