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• Hydrodynamic loading and viscous damping of patterned perforations on microfabricated resonant structures

  Park, K., Shim, J., Solovyeva, V., Corbin, E., Banerjee, S. & Bashir, R., Apr 9 2012, In: Applied Physics Letters. 100, 15, 154107.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • viscous damping
  • perforation
  • hydrodynamics
  • penetration
  • perforating

• Impedance microbiology and microbial screening strategy for detecting pathogens in food

  Flint, S., Naila, A. & Bashir, R., Jan 1 2015, High Throughput Screening for Food Safety Assessment: Biosensor Technologies, Hyperspectral Imaging and Practical Applications. Elsevier Inc., p. 285-300 16 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

  • Microbiology
  • Pathogens
  • food pathogens
  • microbiology
  • Electric Impedance

• Improved graphene growth and fluorination on Cu with clean transfer to surfaces

  Wood, J. D., Schmucker, S. W., Haasch, R. T., Doidge, G. P., Nienhaus, L., Damhorst, G. L., Lyons, A. S., Gruebele, M., Bashir, R., Pop, E. & Lyding, J. W., Nov 22 2012, 2012 12th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2012. 6322101. (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Fluorination
  • fluorination
  • Graphite
  • Graphene
  • graphene

• Independent control stiffness and permeability of a cell-encapsulating hydrogel; integration of bio-inspired material chemistry and microfabrication

  Jeong, J. H., Chan, V., Cha, C., Zorlutuna, P., Bashir, R. & Kong, H., Jan 1 2011, Materials Engineering and Sciences Division - Core Programming Topic at the 2011 AIChE Annual Meeting. AIChE, 1 p. (Materials Engineering and Sciences Division - Core Programming Topic at the 2011 AIChE Annual Meeting; vol. 2).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

• In situ self-folding assembly of a multi-walled hydrogel tube for uniaxial sustained molecular release

  Baek, K., Jeong, J. H., Shkumatov, A., Bashir, R. & Kong, H., Oct 18 2013, In: Advanced Materials. 25, 39, p. 5568-5573 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hydrogels
  • Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogel
  • Gels
  • poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

• Integrated 'lab-on-a-transistor': With droplets-in-air for parallel nanoliter reactions

  Salm, E., Duarte, C., Jokilaakso, N. & Bashir, R., Jan 1 2012, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012. Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society, p. 1945-1947 3 p. (Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Transistors
  • Air
  • Heating
  • Thermal cycling
  • Sensors

• Integrated lab on chip for detection of cells and micro-organisms

  Salm, E., Duarte, C. & Bashir, R., Dec 1 2012, 2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012. p. 145-146 2 p. 6358531. (2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Transistors
  • Field effect transistors
  • Lab-on-a-chip
  • Hybrid sensors
  • Nucleic acids

• Inverse-extraordianry optoconductance in Ti/Au/GaAs hybrid structures

  Newaz, A. K. M., Chang, W. J., Wallace, K. D., Wickline, S. A., Bashir, R., Gilbertson, A. M., Cohen, L. F., Edge, L. C. & Solin, S. A., Dec 1 2011, Physics of Semiconductors - 30th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, ICPS-30. p. 973-974 2 p. (AIP Conference Proceedings; vol. 1399).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • hybrid structures
  • metals
  • luminous intensity
  • photons

• Label-free electrical detection of pyrophosphate generated from DNA polymerase reactions on field-effect devices

  Credo, G. M., Su, X., Wu, K., Elibol, O. H., Liu, D. J., Reddy, B., Tsai, T. W., Dorvel, B. R., Daniels, J. S., Bashir, R. & Varma, M., Mar 21 2012, In: Analyst. 137, 6, p. 1351-1362 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • diphosphoric acid
  • DNA
  • Labels
  • Chelating Agents
  • sensor

• Label-free imaging of cell attachment with photonic crystal enhanced microscopy

  Lidstone, E. A., Chaudhery, V., Kohl, A., Chan, V., Wolf-Jensen, T., Schook, L. B., Bashir, R. & Cunningham, B. T., Sep 21 2011, In: Analyst. 136, 18, p. 3608-3615 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Microscopic examination
  • Labels
  • microscopy

• Label-free intracellular transport measured by spatial light interference microscopy

  Wang, Z., Millet, L., Chan, V., Ding, H., Gillette, M. U., Bashir, R. & Popescu, G., Feb 2011, In: Journal of biomedical optics. 16, 2, 026019.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Light interference
  • organelles
  • Microscopic examination
  • Photobleaching
  • Labels

• Lipid bilayer coated Al₂O₃ nanopore sensors: Towards a hybrid biological solid-state nanopore

  Venkatesan, B. M., Polans, J., Comer, J., Sridhar, S., Wendell, D., Aksimentiev, A. & Bashir, R., Aug 1 2011, In: Biomedical microdevices. 13, 4, p. 671-682 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Lipid bilayers
  • Nanopores
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Aluminum oxide
  • Sensors

• "Living" microvascular stamp for patterning of functional neovessels; Orchestrated control of matrix property and geometry

  Jeong, J. H., Chan, V., Cha, C., Zorlutuna, P., Dyck, C., Hsia, K. J., Bashir, R. & Kong, H., Jan 3 2012, In: Advanced Materials. 24, 1, p. 58-63 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hydrogels
  • Angiogenesis Inducing Agents
  • Geometry
  • Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogel

• Material-mediated proangiogenic factor release pattern modulates quality of regenerated blood vessels

  Rich, M. H., Lee, M. K., Baek, K., Jeong, J. H., Kim, D. H., Millet, L. J., Bashir, R. & Kong, H., Dec 28 2014, In: Journal of Controlled Release. 196, p. 363-369 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogel
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Blood Vessels
  • poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate
  • Gels

• Measuring physical properties of neuronal and glial cells with resonant microsensors

  Corbin, E. A., Millet, L. J., Keller, K. R., King, W. P. & Bashir, R., May 20 2014, In: Analytical Chemistry. 86, 10, p. 4864-4872 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Neuroglia
  • Microsensors
  • Physical properties
  • Sensors
  • Cells

• Mechanical Characterization and Shape Optimization of Fascicle-Like 3D Skeletal Muscle Tissues Contracted with Electrical and Optical Stimuli

  Neal, D., Sakar, M. S., Bashir, R., Chan, V. & Asada, H. H., Jun 1 2015, In: Tissue Engineering - Part A. 21, 11-12, p. 1848-1858 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Shape optimization
  • Muscle
  • Tissue
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Muscles

• Mechanical communication between cardiac cell leads to synchrony in beating

  Tang, X., Bajaj, P., Bashir, R. & Saif, T., Dec 1 2012, ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC 2012. p. 333-334 2 p. (ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Elastic moduli
  • Stiffness
  • Communication

• MEMS mass sensors with uniform sensitivity for monitoring cellular apoptosis

  Park, K., Millet, L., Kim, N., Li, H., Hsia, K. J., Aluru, N. R. & Bashir, R., Sep 1 2011, 2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, TRANSDUCERS'11. p. 759-762 4 p. 5969307. (2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, TRANSDUCERS'11).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Cell death
  • MEMS
  • Cell growth
  • Monitoring
  • Sensors

• Micro- and nanotechnology for HIV/AIDS diagnostics in resource-limited settings

  Damhorst, G. L., Watkins, N. N. & Bashir, R., 2013, In: IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 60, 3, p. 715-726 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Viruses
  • Nanotechnology
  • T-cells
  • Immune system
  • Blood

• Microfluidic CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T lymphocyte counters for point-of-care HIV diagnostics using whole blood

  Watkins, N. N., Hassan, U., Damhorst, G., Ni, H., Vaid, A., Rodriguez, W. & Bashir, R., Dec 4 2013, In: Science Translational Medicine. 5, 214, 214ra170.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Microfluidics
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • HIV
  • T-Lymphocytes
  • Equipment and Supplies

• Microfluidic multifunctional probe array dielectrophoretic force spectroscopy with wide loading rates

  Park, I. S., Eom, K., Son, J., Chang, W. J., Park, K., Kwon, T., Yoon, D. S., Bashir, R. & Lee, S. W., Oct 23 2012, In: ACS Nano. 6, 10, p. 8665-8673 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Molecular interactions
  • loading rate
  • Spectroscopy
  • Microfluidics
  • Molecular mechanics

• Microfluidics and Nanotechnology for Detection of Global Infectious Diseases

  Damhorst, G. L., Murtagh, M., Rodriguez, W. R. & Bashir, R., Feb 1 2015, In: Proceedings of the IEEE. 103, 2, p. 150-160 11 p., 7067024.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Nanotechnology
  • Microfluidics
  • Viruses
  • Pathogens
  • Industry

• Micro-masonry of MEMS sensors and actuators

  Zhang, Y., Keum, H., Park, K., Bashir, R. & Kim, S., Apr 2014, In: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 23, 2, p. 308-314 7 p., 6570758.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • MEMS
  • Actuators
  • Microfabrication
  • Sensors
  • Rapid thermal annealing

• Micromechanical properties of hydrogels measured with MEMS resonant sensors

  Corbin, E. A., Millet, L. J., Pikul, J. H., Johnson, C. L., Georgiadis, J. G., King, W. P. & Bashir, R., Apr 1 2013, In: Biomedical microdevices. 15, 2, p. 311-319 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hydrogels
  • MEMS
  • poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate
  • Electrohydrodynamics
  • Drug delivery

• Micro-patterning of mammalian cells on suspended MEMS resonant sensors for long-term growth measurements

  Corbin, E. A., Dorvel, B. R., Millet, L. J., King, W. P. & Bashir, R., Apr 21 2014, In: Lab on a chip. 14, 8, p. 1401-1404 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems
  • Cells
  • MEMS
  • Sensors
  • Growth

• Mobile biosensing using the sensing capabilities of smartphone cameras

  Cunningham, B. T., Long, K. D., Yu, H., Chen, W., Sun, F., Ornob, A., Ganguli, A., Lumetta, S. & Bashir, R., Jan 4 2018, 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications, IMWS-AMP 2017. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 1-3 3 p. (2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications, IMWS-AMP 2017; vol. 2018-January).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smartphones
  • cameras
  • Image processing
  • Health
  • Cameras

• Multi-material bio-fabrication of hydrogel cantilevers and actuators with stereolithography

  Chan, V., Jeong, J. H., Bajaj, P., Collens, M., Saif, T., Kong, H. & Bashir, R., Jan 7 2012, In: Lab on a chip. 12, 1, p. 88-98 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Stereolithography
  • Hydrogels
  • poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate
  • Polyethylene glycols
  • Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogel

• Multivariate computational analysis of biosensor's data for improved CD64 quantification for sepsis diagnosis

  Hassan, U., Zhu, R. & Bashir, R., Apr 21 2018, In: Lab on a chip. 18, 8, p. 1231-1240 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Biosensors
  • Sepsis
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

• Nano/micro and spectroscopic approaches to food pathogen detection

  Cho, I. H., Radadia, A. D., Farrokhzad, K., Ximenes, E., Bae, E., Singh, A. K., Oliver, H., Ladisch, M., Bhunia, A., Applegate, B., Mauer, L., Bashir, R. & Irudayaraj, J., Jun 2014, In: Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. 7, p. 65-88 24 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Pathogens
  • Phage display
  • Light scattering
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

• Nanopore-based assay for detection of methylation in double-stranded DNA fragments

  Shim, J., Kim, Y., Humphreys, G. I., Nardulli, A. M., Kosari, F., Vasmatzis, G., Taylor, W. R., Ahlquist, D. A., Myong, S. & Bashir, R., Jan 27 2015, In: ACS Nano. 9, 1, p. 290-300 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Methylation
  • methylation
  • Nanopores
  • Assays
  • DNA

• Nanopore sensors for DNA analysis

  Solovyeva, V., Venkatesan, B. M., Shim, J., Banerjee, S., Rivera, J. & Bashir, R., Jul 23 2012, Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications IV. 83730O. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8373).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Nanopore
  • Nanopores
  • Sensor
  • DNA
  • deoxyribonucleic acid

• Nanotextured superhydrophobic electrodes enable detection of attomolar-scale DNA concentration within a droplet by non-faradaic impedance spectroscopy

  Ebrahimi, A., Dak, P., Salm, E., Dash, S., Garimella, S. V., Bashir, R. & Alam, M. A., Nov 7 2013, In: Lab on a chip. 13, 21, p. 4248-4256 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Dielectric Spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopy
  • DNA
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electrodes

• New technologies for measuring single cell mass

  Popescu, G., Park, K., Mir, M. & Bashir, R., Feb 21 2014, In: Lab on a chip. 14, 4, p. 646-652 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Cells
  • Imaging techniques
  • Technology
  • Sensors
  • Medicine

• On a chip

  Watkins, N., Irimia, D., Toner, M. & Bashir, R., Nov 2011, In: IEEE Pulse. 2, 6, p. 19-27 9 p., 6088930.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Emergency rooms
  • Ambulances
  • MEMS
  • Health

• On-chip magnetic separation and encapsulation of cells in droplets

  Chen, A., Byvank, T., Chang, W. J., Bharde, A., Vieira, G., Miller, B. L., Chalmers, J. J., Bashir, R. & Sooryakumar, R., Mar 21 2013, In: Lab on a chip. 13, 6, p. 1172-1181 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Magnetic separation
  • Cell Separation
  • Encapsulation
  • Sorting
  • Cells

• On-chip metal/polypyrrole quasi-reference electrodes for robust ISFET operation

  Duarte-Guevara, C., Swaminathan, V. V., Burgess, M., Reddy, B., Salm, E., Liu, Y. S., Rodriguez-Lopez, J. & Bashir, R., May 21 2015, In: Analyst. 140, 10, p. 3630-3641 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • polypyrrole
  • Ion sensitive field effect transistors
  • Polypyrroles
  • Ion-Selective Electrodes
  • Metals

• On-chip parallel detection of foodborne pathogens using loop-mediated isothermal amplification

  Duarte, C., Salm, E., Dorvel, B., Reddy, B. & Bashir, R., Oct 1 2013, In: Biomedical microdevices. 15, 5, p. 821-830 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Pathogens
  • Silicon
  • Amplification
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Nucleic acids

• Optical measurement of cycle-dependent cell growth

  Mir, M., Wang, Z., Shen, Z., Bednarz, M., Bashir, R., Golding, I., Prasanth, S. G. & Popescu, G., Aug 9 2011, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108, 32, p. 13124-13129 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Cell Cycle
  • Growth
  • Interference Microscopy
  • Cell Size
  • Microscopy

• Optomechanical measurement of the stiffness of single adherent cells

  Park, K., Mehrnezhad, A., Corbin, E. A. & Bashir, R., Jul 14 2015, In: Lab on a chip. 15, 17, p. 3460-3464 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Substrates
  • Stiffness
  • Mechanical properties
  • Phase shift
  • Lasers

• Optomechanical microrheology of single adherent cancer cells

  Adeniba, O. O., Corbin, E. A., Ewoldt, R. H. & Bashir, R., Mar 1 2018, In: APL Bioengineering. 2, 1, 016108.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Cells
  • Viscoelastic Substances
  • Cell membranes
  • Soft materials
  • Mechanical properties

• Pattern analysis and spatial distribution of neurons in culture

  Millet, L. J., Collens, M. B., Perry, G. L. W. & Bashir, R., Dec 1 2011, In: Integrative Biology. 3, 12, p. 1167-1178 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Spatial Analysis
  • Spatial distribution
  • Neurons
  • Neurology
  • Dendrites (metallography)

• Patterned Three-Dimensional Encapsulation of Embryonic Stem Cells using Dielectrophoresis and Stereolithography

  Bajaj, P., Marchwiany, D., Duarte, C. & Bashir, R., Mar 2013, In: Advanced Healthcare Materials. 2, 3, p. 450-458 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Stereolithography
  • Stem cells
  • Hydrogels
  • Electrophoresis
  • Encapsulation

• Patterning the differentiation of C2C12 skeletal myoblasts

  Bajaj, P., Reddy, B., Millet, L., Wei, C., Zorlutuna, P., Bao, G. & Bashir, R., Sep 1 2011, In: Integrative Biology. 3, 9, p. 897-909 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Skeletal Myoblasts
  • Fusion reactions
  • Substrates
  • Cells
  • Muscle

• Perspective: The promise of multi-cellular engineered living systems

  Kamm, R. D., Bashir, R., Arora, N., Dar, R. D., Gillette, M. U., Griffith, L. G., Kemp, M. L., Kinlaw, K., Levin, M., Martin, A. C., McDevitt, T. C., Nerem, R. M., Powers, M. J., Saif, T. A., Sharpe, J., Takayama, S., Takeuchi, S., Weiss, R., Ye, K., Yevick, H. G. & 1 others, Zaman, M. H., Dec 1 2018, In: APL Bioengineering. 2, 4, 040901.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Bioprinting
  • Cytology
  • Stem cells
  • Organoids
  • Assays

• Photopatterning of hydrogel scaffolds coupled to filter materials using stereolithography for perfused 3D culture of hepatocytes

  Neiman, J. A. S., Raman, R., Chan, V., Rhoads, M. G., Raredon, M. S. B., Velazquez, J. J., Dyer, R. L., Bashir, R., Hammond, P. T. & Griffith, L. G., Apr 1 2015, In: Biotechnology and bioengineering. 112, 4, p. 777-787 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hepatocytes
  • Stereolithography
  • Hydrogels
  • Scaffolds
  • Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogel

• Pixelated spatial gene expression analysis from tissue

  Ganguli, A., Ornob, A., Spegazzini, N., Liu, Y., Damhorst, G., Ghonge, T., Thornton, B., Konopka, C. J., Dobrucki, W., Clare, S. E., Bhargava, R., Smith, A. M., Kosari, F. & Bashir, R., Dec 1 2018, In: Nature communications. 9, 1, 202.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • gene expression
  • Gene expression
  • Tissue
  • ribonucleic acids
  • Amplification

• Point-of-care sensors for the management of sepsis

  Reddy, B., Hassan, U., Seymour, C., Angus, D. C., Isbell, T. S., White, K., Weir, W., Yeh, L., Vincent, A. & Bashir, R., Sep 1 2018, In: Nature biomedical engineering. 2, 9, p. 640-648 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Sepsis
  • Health
  • Sensors
  • Infection

• Resonant MEMS mass sensors for measurement of microdroplet evaporation

  Park, K., Kim, N., Morisette, D. T., Aluru, N. R. & Bashir, R., Apr 5 2012, In: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 21, 3, p. 702-711 10 p., 6176181.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Evaporation
  • MEMS
  • Sensors
  • Dimethyl sulfoxide
  • Self assembly

• Robust label-free microRNA detection using one million ISFET array

  Ganguli, A., Watanabe, Y., Hwang, M. T., Huang, J. C. & Bashir, R., Jun 2 2018, In: Biomedical microdevices. 20, 2, 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Ion sensitive field effect transistors
  • Nucleic acids
  • Assays
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Molecules

• Separating beads and cells in multi-channel microfluidic devices using dielectrophoresis and laminar flow

  Millet, L. J., Park, K., Watkins, N. N., Jimmy Hsia, K. & Bashir, R., Feb 2011, In: Journal of Visualized Experiments. 48, e2545.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
  • Electrophoresis
  • Microfluidics
  • Laminar flow
  • Fluidics