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• 2010

  Multi-color fluorescence enhancement from a photonics crystal surface

  Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Schulz, S., Huang, C. S. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2010, IEEE Sensors 2010 Conference, SENSORS 2010. p. 2287-2290 4 p. 5690806. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence
  • Dyes
  • Color
  • Labeling
• 2013

  Photonic crystal biodetection using a portable smartphone system

  Long, K. D., Yu, H. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2013, 2013 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2013. p. 159-160 2 p. 6656483. (2013 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2013).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Biosensors
  • Assays
  • bioinstrumentation
  • Smartphones
• 2010

  Distributed feedback laser biosensor incorporating a titanium dioxide nanorod surface

  Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, W. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 19 2010, In: Applied Physics Letters. 96, 16, 163702.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • distributed feedback lasers
  • bioinstrumentation
  • titanium oxides
  • nanorods
  • polymers
• 2012

  Distributed feedback laser biosensor noise reduction

  Tan, Y., Chu, A. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2012, 2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012. p. 210-211 2 p. 6358565. (2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Distributed feedback lasers
  • Biosensors
  • Noise abatement
  • Wavelength
  • Signal processing

• Quartz-based photonic crystal surfaces for multiplexed cancer biomarker detection

  Huang, C. S., Chaudhery, V., Polans, J., Lu, M., Cunningham, B. T., Pokhriyal, A., George, S. & Zangar, R. C., Dec 1 2012, IEEE SENSORS 2012 - Proceedings. 6411036. (Proceedings of IEEE Sensors).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Tumor Biomarkers
  • Photonic crystals
  • Antibodies
  • Quartz
  • Labels
• 2015

  Planar Photonic Crystal Biosensor for Quantitative Label-Free Cell Attachment Microscopy

  Chen, W., Long, K. D., Kurniawan, J., Hung, M., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2015, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 3, 11, p. 1623-1632 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Biosensors
  • bioinstrumentation
  • Microscopic examination
  • attachment
• 2014

  Detection of single nanoparticles using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy

  Zhuo, Y., Hub, H., Chen, W., Lub, M., Tian, L., Yu, H., Long, K. D., Chow, E., King, W. P., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., 2014, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2014. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Microscopic examination
  • Nanoparticles
  • Plasmons
  • microscopy

• Enhanced live cell imaging via photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence microscopy

  Chen, W., Long, K. D., Yu, H., Tan, Y., Choi, J. S., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 15 2014, In: Analyst. 139, 22, p. 5954-5963 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence microscopy
  • Fluorescence Microscopy
  • fluorescence
• 2013

  A self-referencing biosensor based upon a dual-mode external cavity laser

  Zhang, M., Ge, C., Lu, M., Zhang, Z. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2013, 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013. IEEE Computer Society, 6833168. (2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Laser modes
  • Biosensors
  • Labels
  • Sensors
• 2010

  Magnification of Photonic Crystal Fluorescence Enhancement via TM Resonance Excitation and TE Resonance Extraction on a Dielectric Nanorod Surface

  Wu, H. Y., Zhang, W., Mathias, P. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 11 2010, Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010. 5500517. (Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Nanorods
  • Fluorescence
  • magnification
  • nanorods
• 2014

  Laser biosensors for drug discovery

  Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2014, 72nd Device Research Conference, DRC 2014 - Conference Digest. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 7-8 2 p. 6872273. (Device Research Conference - Conference Digest, DRC).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Drug Discovery
  • Biosensors
  • Stimulated emission
  • Lasers
  • Biomolecules
• 2010

  Photonic Crystal Surfaces as a General Purpose Platform for Label-Free and Fluorescent Assays

  Cunningham, B. T., Apr 2010, In: JALA - Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation. 15, 2, p. 120-135 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Assays
  • Labels
  • Biosensing Techniques
• 2014

  Nanofluidic channels of arbitrary shapes fabricated by tip-based nanofabrication

  Hu, H., Zhuo, Y., Oruc, M. E., Cunningham, B. T. & King, W. P., Nov 14 2014, In: Nanotechnology. 25, 45, 455301.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Nanofluidics
  • Nanotechnology
  • Silicon
  • Ions
  • Atomic force microscopy
• 2015

  Dynamic label-free imaging of live-cell adhesion using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy (PCEM)

  Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. C. & Cunningham, B. T., May 4 2015, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO-SI 2015. Optical Society of America (OSA), 1 p. (CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO-SI 2015).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Cell adhesion
  • Microscopic examination
  • Labels
  • adhesion
• 2018

  Detection and digital resolution counting of nanoparticles with optical resonators and applications in biosensing

  Aguirre, M. Á., Long, K. D., Li, N., Manoto, S. L. & Cunningham, B. T., Jun 1 2018, In: Chemosensors. 6, 2, 13.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Optical resonators
  • optical resonators
  • Nanoparticles
  • counting
  • nanoparticles
• 2015

  Dynamic label-free imaging of live-cell adhesion using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy (PCEM)

  Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Aug 10 2015, 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7184049. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe - Technical Digest; vol. 2015-August).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Cell adhesion
  • Microscopic examination
  • Labels
  • adhesion
• 2010

  Vapor-phase deposition of monofunctional alkoxysilanes for sub-nanometer-level biointerfacing on silicon oxide surfaces

  Dorvel, B., Block, I., Reddy, B., Mathias, P., Clare, S. E., Cunningham, B., Bergstrom, D. E. & Bashir, R., Jan 8 2010, In: Advanced Functional Materials. 20, 1, p. 87-95 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Silanes
  • Silicon oxides
  • Monolayers
  • silanes
  • silicon oxides
• 2013

  Enhanced fluorescence emission using a photonic crystal coupled to an optical cavity

  Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., George, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2013, 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013. IEEE Computer Society, 6833303. (2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2013).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorophores
  • Polypeptides
  • Biomolecules
• 2015

  Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy

  Cunningham, B. T., Chen, W., Long, K. D., Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S. & Harley, B. A., Aug 10 2015, 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7182988. (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe - Technical Digest; vol. 2015-August).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Hyperspectral imaging
  • Microscopic examination
  • Nanoparticles
  • Microscopes
• 2013

  External cavity laser biosensor

  Ge, C., Lu, M., George, S., Flood, T. A., Wagner, C., Zheng, J., Pokhriyal, A., Eden, J. G., Hergenrother, P. J. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 7 2013, In: Lab on a chip. 13, 7, p. 1247-1256 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Laser resonators
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Biosensors
• 2016

  Quantitative imaging of cell membrane-associated effective mass density using Photonic Crystal Enhanced Microscopy (PCEM)

  Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2016, In: Progress in Quantum Electronics. 50, p. 1-18 18 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Cell membranes
  • Microscopic examination
  • Imaging techniques
  • microscopy
• 2018

  Photonic crystal resonant coupling to nanoantennas and applications for digital resolution biosensing

  Cunningham, B. T., Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Canady, T., Long, K. D., Li, N., Pastor, M. A., Kwon, L., Liu, K. K. & Singamaneni, S., Jan 1 2018, Microscopy Histopathology and Analytics, MICROSCOPY 2018. OSA - The Optical Society, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers; vol. Part F89-MICROSCOPY 2018).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Nanoantennas
  • Photonic crystals
  • Pathogens
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Biomarkers
• 2010

  Integrated 2D photonic crystal stack filter fabricated using nanoreplica molding

  Yang, F., Yen, G. & Cunningham, B. T., May 24 2010, In: Optics Express. 18, 11, p. 11846-11858 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • filters
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • optical density
  • optical filters
• 2014

  Single nanoparticle detection using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy

  Zhuo, Y., Hu, H., Chen, W., Lu, M., Tian, L., Yu, H., Long, K. D., Chow, E., King, W. P., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Feb 3 2014, In: Analyst. 139, 5, p. 1007-1015 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Microscopic examination
  • Metal Nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles
• 2012

  Plastic-based distributed feedback laser biosensors in microplate format

  Tan, Y., Ge, C., Chu, A., Lu, M., Goldshlag, W., Huang, C. S., Pokhriyal, A., George, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 26 2012, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 12, 5, p. 1174-1180 7 p., 5976995.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Distributed feedback lasers
  • dipping
  • Biosensors
  • distributed feedback lasers
  • bioinstrumentation

• Plasmonic nanogap-enhanced Raman scattering using a resonant nanodome array

  Wu, H. Y., Choi, C. J. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 6 2012, 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012. 6325721. (2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Plasmonics
  • Raman scattering
  • Metabolites
  • Optical properties
  • Substrates
• 2014

  Liquid-tuned plasmonic external cavity laser

  Zhang, M. & Cunningham, B. T., 2014, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2014. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Surface plasmon resonance
  • Plasmonics
  • Spectral resolution
  • Laser modes
• 2015

  Wafer-scale plasmonic and photonic crystal sensors

  George, M. C., Liu, J. N., Farhang, A., Williamson, B., Black, M., Wangensteen, T., Fraser, J., Petrova, R. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2015, Plasmonics: Metallic Nanostructures and Their Optical Properties XIII. Tsai, D. P. & Boardman, A. D. (eds.). SPIE, 95471F. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 9547).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Plasmonics
  • Photonic Crystal
  • Photonic crystals
  • Wafer
  • Sensor
• 2013

  Enhanced fluorescence emission using a photonic crystal coupled to an optical cavity

  Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., George, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Jun 3 2013, In: Applied Physics Letters. 102, 22, 221114.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • fluorescence
  • photonics
  • cavities
  • signal to noise ratios
  • crystals
• 2016

  Recent Advances in Biosensing with Photonic Crystal Surfaces: A Review

  Cunningham, B. T., Zhang, M., Zhuo, Y., Kwon, L. & Race, C., May 15 2016, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 16, 10, p. 3349-3366 18 p., 7101794.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • crystal surfaces
  • photonics
  • biomarkers
  • life sciences
• 2018

  Resonant coupling from photonic crystal surfaces to plasmonic nanoantennas: Principles, detection instruments, and applications in digital resolution biosensing

  Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Liu, K. K., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2018, Smart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XX. He, S., Lee, E-H. & He, S. (eds.). SPIE, 105361O. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 10536).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Biosensing
  • Plasmonics
  • Nanoantennas
  • Photonic Crystal
  • Photonic crystals
• 2010

  Surface-enhanced Raman nanodomes

  Choi, C. J., Xu, Z., Wu, H. Y., Liu, G. L. & Cunningham, B. T., Oct 15 2010, In: Nanotechnology. 21, 41, 415301.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Raman scattering
  • Domes
  • Substrates
  • Electromagnetic fields
  • Molding
• 2014

  Liquid-tuned plasmonic external cavity laser

  Zhang, M. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2014, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2014. Optical Society of American (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Surface plasmon resonance
  • Plasmonics
  • Spectral resolution
  • Laser modes
• 2015

  Biosensing lasers using external cavities coupled with photonic and plasmonic crystals

  Zhang, M., Huang, Q. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2015, Optical Sensors, Sensors 2015. Optical Society of America (OSA), p. 316p SeT2D.1. (Optical Sensors, Sensors 2015).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Photonic crystals
  • Plasmonics
  • Biosensors
  • Crystals

• Direct detection of transcription factors in cotyledons during seedling development using sensitive silicon-substrate photonic crystal protein arrays

  Jones, S. I., Tan, Y., Shamimuzzaman, M., George, S., Cunningham, B. T. & Vodkin, L., 2015, In: Plant physiology. 167, 3, p. 639-649 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Seedlings
  • photonics
  • Cotyledon
  • protein microarrays
• 2018

  Photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM) for quantitative monitoring of stem cell focal adhesion area

  Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2018, Frontiers in Optics, FIO 2018. OSA - The Optical Society, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers; vol. Part F114-FIO 2018).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Stem cells
  • Photonics
  • Microscopic examination
  • Resonators
  • Adhesion
• 2014

  Protein-protein binding detection with nanoparticle photonic crystal enhanced microscopy (NP-PCEM)

  Zhuo, Y., Tian, L., Chen, W., Yu, H., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 2 2014, 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 2069-2072 4 p. 6944023. (2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2014).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Protein Binding
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Microscopic examination
  • Nanoparticles
• 2010

  Magnification of photonic crystal fluorescence enhancement via TM resonance excitation and TE resonance extraction on a dielectric nanorod surface

  Wu, H. Y., Zhang, W., Mathias, P. C. & Cunningham, B. T., 2010, In: Nanotechnology. 21, 12, 125203.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Nanorods
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorophores
  • Dyes

• Sensing micrometer-scale deformations via stretching of a photonic crystal

  Privorotskaya, N. L., Choi, C. J., Cunningham, B. T. & King, W. P., Jun 1 2010, In: Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical. 161, 1-2, p. 66-71 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Stretching
  • micrometers
  • Wavelength
  • photonics
• 2013

  Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy for imaging of live cell adhesion

  Chen, W., Lu, M., Long, K. D., Chaudhery, V., Yu, H., Polans, J., Choi, J. S. & Cunningham, B. T., 2013, Frontiers in Optics, FIO 2013. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Cell death
  • Cell adhesion
  • Bond strength (materials)
  • Microscopic examination
• 2012

  Photonic crystals: A versatile platform for optics-based biological detection

  Cunningham, B. T., Mar 19 2012, Silicon Photonics VII. 826609. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8266).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic Crystal
  • Photonic crystals
  • Optics
  • Wavelength
  • platforms
• 2015

  High sensitivity automated multiplexed immunoassays using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence microfluidic system

  Tan, Y., Tang, T., Xu, H., Zhu, C. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 5 2015, In: Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 73, p. 32-40 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Automation
  • Microfluidics
  • Assays
• 2013

  Nanostructured surfaces and detection instrumentation for photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence

  Chaudhery, V., George, S., Lu, M., Pokhriyal, A. & Cunningham, B. T., May 2013, In: Sensors (Switzerland). 13, 5, p. 5561-5584 24 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence
  • Photons
  • fluorescence
• 2018

  Mobile biosensing using the sensing capabilities of smartphone cameras

  Cunningham, B. T., Long, K. D., Yu, H., Chen, W., Sun, F., Ornob, A., Ganguli, A., Lumetta, S. & Bashir, R., Jan 4 2018, 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications, IMWS-AMP 2017. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 1-3 3 p. (2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications, IMWS-AMP 2017; vol. 2018-January).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smartphones
  • cameras
  • Image processing
  • Health
  • Cameras
• 2016

  Lasing Emission from Plasmonic Nanodome Arrays

  Wu, H. Y., Liu, L., Lu, M. & Cunningham, B. T., May 1 2016, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 4, 5, p. 708-714 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Plasmonics
  • lasing
  • Domes
  • domes
  • Lasers
• 2014

  Smartphone fluorescence spectroscopy

  Yu, H., Tan, Y. & Cunningham, B. T., Sep 2 2014, In: Analytical chemistry. 86, 17, p. 8805-8813 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Fluorescence spectroscopy
  • Fluorometers
  • Assays
  • Smartphones
  • Nucleic acid sequences