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• 2014

  Smartphone biosensors for health, environment, and food safety

  Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2014, Imaging and Applied Optics - Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology, AIO 2014. Optical Society of American (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Food safety
  • Biosensors
  • Assays
  • bioinstrumentation
  • food
• 2011

  Using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence on quartz substrates to improve the sensitivity of DNA microarrays

  George, S., Pokhriyal, A., Jones, S. I., Lu, M., Vodkin, L. O. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 26 2011, 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2011. p. 26-29 4 p. 6089888. (Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Quartz
  • Fluorescence
  • Microarrays

• Plasmonic coupling of SiO₂ -Ag "post-cap" nanostructures and silver film for surface enhanced Raman scattering

  Wu, H. Y. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 11 2011, In: Applied Physics Letters. 98, 15, 153103.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • caps
  • silver
  • Raman spectra
  • electromagnetism
  • augmentation
• 2016

  Enhanced emission of quantum dots embedded within the high-index dielectric regions of photonic crystal slabs

  See, G. G., Naughton, M. S., Xu, L., Nuzzo, R. G., Kenis, P. J. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 25 2016, In: Applied Physics Letters. 108, 17, 171108.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • slabs
  • quantum dots
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • coating
• 2018

  Smartphone spectroscopy for mobile health diagnostics with laboratory-equivalent capabilities

  Cunningham, B. T., Long, K. D., Woodburn, E., Wan, Y., Carlson, J., Su, P., Al-Mulla, S., Kesler, B. & Dallesasse, J. M., Jan 1 2018, Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies XI. Druy, M. A., Barnett, S. M., Profeta, L. T. M., Crocombe, R. A. & Azad, A. K. (eds.). SPIE, 1065702. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 10657).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • mHealth
  • Spectroscopy
  • Assays
  • health
  • Health
• 2020

  Rapid Isothermal Amplification and Portable Detection System for SARS-CoV-2

  Ganguli, A., Mostafa, A., Berger, J., Aydin, M. Y., Sun, F., Stewart de Ramirez, S. A., Valera, E., Cunningham, B. T., King, W. P. & Bashir, R., Sep 15 2020, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117, 37, p. 22727-22735 9 p., 202014739.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
  • Coronavirus
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Reverse Transcription
  • Viruses
• 2018

  Photonic resonator outcoupler microscopy (PROM) for quantitative monitoring of stem cell focal adhesion area

  Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2018, Frontiers in Optics, FIO 2018. OSA - The Optical Society, (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers; vol. Part F114-FIO 2018).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Stem cells
  • Photonics
  • Microscopic examination
  • Resonators
  • Adhesion
• 2014

  Detection of single nanoparticles using photonic crystal enhanced microscopy

  Zhuo, Y., Hub, H., Chen, W., Lub, M., Tian, L., Yu, H., Long, K. D., Chow, E., King, W. P., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2014, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2014. Optical Society of American (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Microscopic examination
  • Nanoparticles
  • Plasmons
  • microscopy
• 2011

  Label-free cell-based assays using photonic crystal optical biosensors

  Shamah, S. M. & Cunningham, B. T., Mar 21 2011, In: Analyst. 136, 6, p. 1090-1102 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Biosensors
  • Assays

• Using photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence on quartz substrates to improve the sensitivity of DNA microarrays.

  George, S., Pokhriyal, A., Jones, S. I., Lu, M., Vodkin, L. O. & Cunningham, B. T., 2011, In: Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference. 2011, p. 26-29 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Quartz
  • Fluorescence
  • Microarrays
• 2014

  Smartphone fluorescence spectroscopy

  Yu, H., Tan, Y. & Cunningham, B. T., Sep 2 2014, In: Analytical chemistry. 86, 17, p. 8805-8813 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Fluorescence spectroscopy
  • Fluorometers
  • Assays
  • Smartphones
  • Nucleic acid sequences
• 2011

  Biochemical sensor tubing for point-of-care monitoring of intravenous drug infusion and urinary metabolites

  Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y., George, S., Weyhenmeyer, J. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2011, 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011. p. 482-484 3 p. (15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011; vol. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Drug infusion
  • Metabolites
  • Tubing
  • Raman scattering
  • Drug delivery
• 2014

  Recognition of apoptotic cells by viable cells is specific, ubiquitous, and species independent: Analysis using photonic crystal biosensors

  Pattabiraman, G., Lidstone, E. A., Palasiewicz, K., Cunningham, B. T. & Ucker, D. S., Jun 1 2014, In: Molecular biology of the cell. 25, 11, p. 1704-1714 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Innate Immunity
  • Cytophagocytosis
  • Immunosuppression
• 2012

  Subwavelength photonics for biosensing

  Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2012, Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics, IPRSN 2012. (Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics, IPRSN 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • biomarkers
  • metabolites
  • serums
  • drugs
  • fluorescence
• 2014

  Laser biosensors for drug discovery

  Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2014, 72nd Device Research Conference, DRC 2014 - Conference Digest. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., p. 7-8 2 p. 6872273. (Device Research Conference - Conference Digest, DRC).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Drug Discovery
  • Biosensors
  • Stimulated emission
  • Lasers
  • Biomolecules
• 2011

  Optimization of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence by excitation laser angle scanning

  Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Pokhriyal, A., Schulz, S. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2011, 2011 11th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, NANO 2011. p. 282-285 4 p. 6144349. (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser excitation
  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence
  • Scanning
  • fluorescence
• 2014

  Smartphone instrument for portable enzymelinked immunosorbent assays

  Long, K. D., Yu, H. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2014, In: Biomedical Optics Express. 5, 11, p. 3792-3806 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Arachis
  • Immunosorbents
  • Smartphone
  • enzymes
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
• 2011

  High resolution imaging of cell adhesion activity using photonic crystal biosensor surfaces

  Kohl, A., Lidstone, E., Chaudhery, V. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 11 2011, 2011 IEEE Winter Topicals, WTM 2011. p. 89-90 2 p. 5730061. (2011 IEEE Winter Topicals, WTM 2011).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • bioinstrumentation
  • adhesion
  • photonics
  • high resolution
  • cells
• 2014

  Plasmonic external cavity laser refractometric sensor

  Zhang, M., Lu, M., Ge, C. & Cunningham, B. T., Aug 25 2014, In: Optics Express. 22, 17, p. 20347-20357 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • laser cavities
  • sensors
  • lasing
  • pathogens
  • refractivity

• Detection of protein-small molecule binding using a self-referencing external cavity laser biosensor

  Zhang, M., Peh, J., Hergenrother, P. J. & Cunningham, B. T., Apr 23 2014, In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136, 16, p. 5840-5843 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Laser resonators
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Biosensors
  • Molecules
  • Proteins
• 2011

  Spatially selective photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence and application to background reduction for biomolecule detection assays

  Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Pokhriya, A., Polans, J. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 7 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 23, p. 23327-23340 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • fluorescence
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • proteins
  • biomarkers
• 2014

  Smartphone biosensors for health, environment, and food safety

  Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2014, Imaging and Applied Optics - Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology, AIO 2014. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Food safety
  • Biosensors
  • Assays
  • bioinstrumentation
  • food
• 2012

  Line-scanning detection instrument for photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence

  Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Huang, C. S., Polans, J., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Jul 1 2012, In: Optics Letters. 37, 13, p. 2565-2567 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • fluorescence
  • photonics
  • scanning
  • crystal surfaces
  • crystals

• Plasmonic nanogap-enhanced raman scattering using a resonant nanodome array

  Wu, H. Y., Choi, C. J. & Cunningham, B. T., 2012, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2012.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Plasmonics
  • Raman scattering
  • Metabolites
  • Optical properties
  • Substrates
• 2016

  Medical diagnostics with mobile devices: Comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic sensing

  Kwon, L., Long, K. D., Wan, Y., Yu, H. & Cunningham, B. T., May 1 2016, In: Biotechnology Advances. 34, 3, p. 291-304 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Handheld Computers
  • Smartphone
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Precision Medicine
  • Global Health
• 2011

  SERS sensors for biomedical tubing

  Choi, C. J., Wu, H. Y. & Cunningham, B. T., 2011, In: Procedia Engineering. 25, p. 76-79 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Tubing
  • Sensors
  • Metal nanoparticles
  • Fabrication
• 2014

  Narrowband guided fano resonators for mid-infrared spectroscopy and imaging

  Liu, J. N., Schulmerich, M. V., Bhargava, R. & Cunningham, B. T., 2014, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2014. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Infrared spectroscopy
  • Infrared imaging
  • Stretching
  • Resonators
  • narrowband
• 2018

  An Automated Microfluidic Assay for Photonic Crystal Enhanced Detection and Analysis of an Antiviral Antibody Cancer Biomarker in Serum

  Race, C. M., Kwon, L. E., Foreman, M. T., Huang, Q., Inan, H., Kesiraju, S., Le, P., Lim, S. J., Smith, A. M., Zangar, R. C., Demirci, U., Anderson, K. S. & Cunningham, B. T., Feb 15 2018, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 18, 4, p. 1464-1473 10 p., 8119803.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Tumor Biomarkers
  • Photonic crystals
  • biomarkers
  • Antibodies
  • serums
• 2011

  Photobleaching on photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence surfaces

  Chaudhery, V., Lu, M., Huang, C. S., George, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Mar 1 2011, In: Journal of Fluorescence. 21, 2, p. 707-714 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photobleaching
  • Optics and Photonics
  • Photonic crystals
  • Fluorescence
  • efficiency

• Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy: Multimode imaging for photonic crystal biosensors

  Chaudhery, V., Lidstone, E. A., George, S., Huang, C. S., Kohl, A., Mathias, P. C. & Cunningham, B. T., 2011, Bio-Optics: Design and Application, BODA 2011. Optical Society of America (OSA), (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
• 2016

  Quantitative imaging of cell membrane-associated effective mass density using Photonic Crystal Enhanced Microscopy (PCEM)

  Zhuo, Y., Choi, J. S., Marin, T., Yu, H., Harley, B. A. & Cunningham, B. T., Nov 1 2016, In: Progress in Quantum Electronics. 50, p. 1-18 18 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • Cell membranes
  • Microscopic examination
  • Imaging techniques
  • microscopy
• 2014

  Liquid-tuned plasmonic external cavity laser

  Zhang, M. & Cunningham, B. T., 2014, 2014 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2014. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Vol. 2014-January. 6988069

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Surface plasmon resonance
  • Plasmonics
  • Spectral resolution
  • Laser modes
• 2011

  Photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence using a quartz substrate to reduce limits of detection

  Pokhriyal, A., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Huang, C. S., Schulz, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Sep 1 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011. 5950506. (2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Quartz
  • Fluorescence
  • quartz
  • Fluorophores
• 2018

  Resonant coupling from photonic crystal surfaces to plasmonic nanoantennas: Principles, detection instruments, and applications in digital resolution biosensing

  Liu, J. N., Huang, Q., Liu, K. K., Singamaneni, S. & Cunningham, B. T., Jan 1 2018, Smart Photonic and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XX. He, S., Lee, E-H. & He, S. (eds.). SPIE, 105361O. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 10536).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Biosensing
  • Plasmonics
  • Nanoantennas
  • Photonic Crystal
  • Photonic crystals
• 2011

  Enhanced quantum dot optical down-conversion using asymmetric 2D photonic crystals

  Yang, F. & Cunningham, B. T., Feb 28 2011, In: Optics Express. 19, 5, p. 3908-3918 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • quantum dots
  • photonics
  • crystals
  • excitation
  • incidence
• 2012

  External cavity laser biosensor

  Ge, C., Lu, M., George, S., Wagner, C. J., Zheng, J., Pokhriyal, A., Eden, J. G. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2012, 2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012. p. 151-152 2 p. 6358534. (2012 IEEE Photonics Conference, IPC 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Laser resonators
  • Biosensors
  • Bandwidth
• 2011

  Plasmonic coupling of SiO₂-Ag post-cap nanostructures and silver film for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

  Wu, H. Y. & Cunningham, B. T., Sep 1 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011. 5950146. (2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics: Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO 2011).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Plasmonics
  • Raman scattering
  • Nanostructures
  • Silver
  • caps

• Cell-based assays using photonic crystal biosensors

  Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2011, CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2011. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Biosensors
  • Assays
  • bioinstrumentation
  • photonics

• Quick detection of contaminants leaching from polypropylene centrifuge tubes with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy

  Xu, Z., Gartia, M. R., Choi, C. J., Jiang, J., Chen, Y., Cunningham, B. T. & Liu, G. L., Nov 15 2011, In: Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 42, 11, p. 1939-1944 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Ultraviolet spectroscopy
  • Absorption spectroscopy
  • Raman scattering
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Leaching

• Application of photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence to antibody microarrays

  Huang, C. S., George, S., Lu, M., Chaudhery, V., Tan, R., Zangar, R. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2011, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2011. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Photonic crystals
  • Antibodies
  • antibodies
  • Assays
  • Fluorescence
• 2012

  Detection of cancer biomarkers using fluorescence enhanced by silicon-based photonic crystals and bandgap-matching laser scanner

  George, S., Chaudhery, V., Lu, M. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2012, Laser Science, LS 2012. (Laser Science, LS 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Tumor Biomarkers
  • Photonic crystals
  • Silicon
  • Fluorescence
  • Energy gap
• 2016

  Lasing Emission from Plasmonic Nanodome Arrays

  Wu, H. Y., Liu, L., Lu, M. & Cunningham, B. T., May 1 2016, In: Advanced Optical Materials. 4, 5, p. 708-714 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Plasmonics
  • lasing
  • Domes
  • domes
  • Lasers
• 2011

  Optically tunable ring external-cavity laser

  Zheng, J., Ge, C., Wagner, C. J., Meng, L., Cunningham, B. T. & Eden, J. G., Dec 1 2011, IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting, PHO 2011. p. 644-645 2 p. 6110713. (IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting, PHO 2011).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • ring lasers
  • laser cavities
  • reflectors
  • lasing
  • dyes
• 2014

  Nanostructured optical photonic crystal biosensor for HIV viral load measurement

  Shafiee, H., Lidstone, E. A., Jahangir, M., Inci, F., Hanhauser, E., Henrich, T. J., Kuritzkes, D. R., Cunningham, B. T. & Demirci, U., Feb 28 2014, In: Scientific reports. 4, 4116.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Viral Load
  • (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane
  • HIV

• Narrowband guided fano resonators for mid-infrared spectroscopy and imaging

  Liu, J. N., Schulmerich, M. V., Bhargava, R. & Cunningham, B. T., 2014, CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2014. Optical Society of American (OSA)

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Infrared spectroscopy
  • Infrared imaging
  • Stretching
  • Resonators
  • narrowband
• 2016

  Recent Advances in Biosensing with Photonic Crystal Surfaces: A Review

  Cunningham, B. T., Zhang, M., Zhuo, Y., Kwon, L. & Race, C., May 15 2016, In: IEEE Sensors Journal. 16, 10, p. 3349-3366 18 p., 7101794.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Photonic crystals
  • crystal surfaces
  • photonics
  • biomarkers
  • life sciences
• 2020

  Critical Review: Digital resolution biomolecular sensing for diagnostics and life science research

  Huang, Q., Li, N., Zhang, H., Che, C., Sun, F., Xiong, Y., Canady, T. D. & Cunningham, B. T., Aug 21 2020, In: Lab on a chip. 20, 16, p. 2816-2840 25 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Biological Science Disciplines
  • Molecules
  • Technology
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Limit of Detection
• 2011

  Photonic crystal enhanced microscopy: Multimode imaging for photonic crystal biosensors

  Chaudhery, V., Lidstone, E. A., George, S., Huang, C. S., Kohl, A., Mathias, P. C. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 1 2011, Bio-Optics: Design and Application, BODA 2011. (Optics InfoBase Conference Papers).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
• 2012

  Plasmonic nanogap-enhanced Raman scattering using a resonant nanodome array

  Wu, H. Y., Choi, C. J. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 6 2012, 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012. 6325721. (2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Plasmonics
  • Raman scattering
  • Metabolites
  • Optical properties
  • Substrates

• Bidirectional scatter measurements of a guidedmode resonant filter photonic crystal structure

  Marciniak, M. A., Sellers, S. R., Lamott, R. B. & Cunningham, B. T., Dec 3 2012, In: Optics Express. 20, 25, p. 27242-27252 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • crystal structure
  • filters
  • photonics
  • incidence
  • diffraction