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• 2012

  A decentralized receptance-based damage detection strategy for wireless smart sensors

  Jang, S., Spencer, B. F. & Sim, S. H., May 1 2012, In: Smart Materials and Structures. 21, 5, 055017.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Smart sensors
  • Damage detection
  • flexibility
  • damage
  • sensors

• Bridge Seismic Retrofit Program Planning to Maximize Postearthquake Transportation Network Capacity

  Chang, L., Peng, F., Ouyang, Y., Elnashai, A. S. & Spencer, B. F., May 31 2012, In: Journal of Infrastructure Systems. 18, 2, p. 75-88 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Planning
  • Earthquakes
  • Disasters
  • Hazards
  • Managers

• Decentralized NExT/ERA and RDT/ERA system identification in wireless smart sensor networks

  Cui, D., Xin, K., Spencer, B. F. & Liu, Y., 2012, Progress in Industrial and Civil Engineering. p. 4946-4951 6 p. (Applied Mechanics and Materials; vol. 204-208).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smart sensors
  • Identification (control systems)
  • Sensor networks
  • Structural health monitoring
  • Electric power utilization

• Decentralized system identification using stochastic subspace identification on Wireless Smart Sensor Networks

  Sim, S. H., Spencer, B. F., Park, J. & Jung, H., May 22 2012, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2012. 83450O. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8345).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smart Sensors
  • Wireless Sensors
  • Subspace Identification
  • Sensor Networks
  • system identification

• Design and validation of high-precision wireless strain sensors for structural health monitoring of steel structures

  Jo, H., Park, J., Spencer, B. F. & Jung, H. J., May 22 2012, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2012. 834518. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8345).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smart Sensors
  • Wireless Sensors
  • Health Monitoring
  • steel structures
  • structural health monitoring

• Development and Application of High-Sensitivity Wireless Smart Sensors for Decentralized Stochastic Modal Identification

  Jo, H., Sim, S. H., Nagayama, T. & Spencer, B. F., Jun 4 2012, In: Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 138, 6, p. 683-694 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Smart sensors
  • Structural health monitoring
  • Sensor networks
  • Sensors
  • Costs

• Efficient campaign-type structural health monitoring using wireless smart sensors

  Li, J., Nagayama, T., Mechitov, K. A. & Spencer, B. F., May 22 2012, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2012. 83450U. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8345).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smart Sensors
  • Wireless Sensors
  • Health Monitoring
  • structural health monitoring
  • Smart sensors

• Equivalent modal damping, stiffening and energy exchanges in multi-degree-of-freedom systems with strongly nonlinear attachments

  Quinn, D. D., Hubbard, S., Wierschem, N., Al-Shudeifat, M. A., Ott, R. J., Luo, J., Spencer, B. F., McFarland, D. M., Vakakis, A. F. & Bergman, L. A., Jun 2012, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics. 226, 2, p. 122-146 25 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • stiffening
  • Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
  • attachment
  • energy transfer
  • degrees of freedom

• Fatigue monitoring of metallic structures by wireless smart sensor networks

  Cui, D., Spencer, B. F., Xin, K. & Liu, Y., Oct 1 2012, In: Chongqing Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Chongqing University. 35, 10, p. 38-43 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Smart sensors
  • Sensor networks
  • Fatigue of materials
  • Monitoring
  • Structural health monitoring

• Feasibility study of micro-wind turbines for powering wireless sensors on a cable-stayed bridge

  Park, J. W., Jung, H. J., Jo, H. & Spencer, B. F., Sep 2012, In: Energies. 5, 9, p. 3450-3464 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Wireless Sensors
  • Cable-stayed Bridge
  • Wind Turbine
  • Cable stayed bridges
  • Wind turbines

• Full-scale experimental validation of decentralized damage identification using wireless smart sensors

  Jang, S., Sim, S. H., Jo, H. & Spencer, B. F., Nov 1 2012, In: Smart Materials and Structures. 21, 11, 115019.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Smart sensors
  • damage
  • sensors
  • Structural health monitoring
  • structural health monitoring

• Geographically distributed real-time hybrid simulation of MR dampers for seismic hazard mitigation

  Kim, S. J., Christenson, R., Phillips, B. & Spencer, B. F., Sep 17 2012, 20th Analysis and Computation Specialty Conference - Proceedings of the Conference. p. 382-393 12 p. (20th Analysis and Computation Specialty Conference - Proceedings of the Conference).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Magnetorheological Damper
  • Hybrid Simulation
  • Earthquake engineering
  • Real-time
  • Hazard

• Multimetric monitoring of a historic swing bridge

  Giles, R., Kim, R., Sweeney, S., Spencer, B., Bergman, L., Shield, C. & Olson, S., 2012, 20th Analysis and Computation Specialty Conference - Proceedings of the Conference. p. 151-162 12 p. (20th Analysis and Computation Specialty Conference - Proceedings of the Conference).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Swing bridges
  • Government
  • Monitoring
  • Health Monitoring
  • Monitoring System

• NEES integrated seismic risk assessment framework (NISRAF)

  Lin, S. L., Li, J., Elnashai, A. S. & Spencer, B. F., Nov 2012, In: Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 42, p. 219-228 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • risk assessment process
  • earthquakes
  • Risk assessment
  • Earthquakes
  • risk assessment

• New regulations on railroad bridge safety: Opportunities and challenges for railroad bridge monitoring

  Moreu, F., LaFave, J. M. & Spencer, B. F., May 22 2012, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2012. 834540. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8345).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Railroad bridges
  • rail transportation
  • Safety
  • Monitoring
  • safety

• Numerical and experimental investigation of a new nonlinear energy sink for passive shock mitigation

  AL-Shudeifat, M. A., Wierschem, N., Vakakis, A. F., Bergman, L. & Spencer, B. F., Dec 1 2012, ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, IDETC/CIE 2012. PARTS A AND B ed. p. 1161-1164 4 p. (Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference; vol. 1, no. PARTS A AND B).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Experimental Investigation
  • Numerical Investigation
  • Shock
  • Energy
  • Energy transfer

• Numerical hybrid simulation modeling verification for a curved 3-pier bridge (Investigation of Combined Actions on Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers (CABER) Project)

  Abdelnaby, A., Frankie, T., Spencer, B. & Elnashai, A. S., 2012, 3rd International Multi-Conference on Complexity, Informatics and Cybernetics, IMCIC 2012 - Proceedings. Savoie, M. J., Callaos, N. C., Siddique, M., Sanchez, B., Zinn, C. D. & Tremante, A. (eds.). International Institute of Informatics and Systemics, IIIS, p. 245-248 4 p. (3rd International Multi-Conference on Complexity, Informatics and Cybernetics, IMCIC 2012 - Proceedings).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Bridge piers
  • Concrete bridges
  • Reinforced concrete
  • Piers
  • Computer simulation

• Passive damping enhancement of a two-degree-of-freedom system through a strongly nonlinear two-degree-of-freedom attachment

  Wierschem, N. E., Quinn, D. D., Hubbard, S. A., Al-Shudeifat, M. A., McFarland, D. M., Luo, J., Fahnestock, L. A., Spencer, B. F., Vakakis, A. F. & Bergman, L. A., Dec 3 2012, In: Journal of Sound and Vibration. 331, 25, p. 5393-5407 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Energy transfer
  • Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
  • attachment
  • absorbers
  • energy transfer

• Post-earthquake modelling of transportation networks

  Chang, L., Elnashai, A. S. & Spencer, B. F., Oct 2012, In: Structure and Infrastructure Engineering. 8, 10, p. 893-911 19 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Earthquakes
  • earthquake
  • traffic
  • modeling
  • travel demand

• Preliminary study of low-cost GPS receivers for time synchronization of wireless sensor networks

  Kim, R., Nagayama, T., Jo, H. & Spencer, B. F., May 22 2012, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2012. 83451A. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8345).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smart Sensors
  • Wireless Sensors
  • Time Synchronization
  • Wireless Sensor Networks
  • Receiver

• Simulation and testing of a 6-story structure incorporating a coupled two mass nonlinear energy sink

  Wierschem, N. E., Luo, J., Al-Shudeifat, M., Hubbard, S., Ott, R., Fahnestock, L. A., Quinn, D. D., McFarland, D. M., Spencer, B. F., Vakakis, A. & Bergman, L., Dec 1 2012, ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, IDETC/CIE 2012. PARTS A AND B ed. p. 1301-1308 8 p. (Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference; vol. 1, no. PARTS A AND B).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Narrative
  • Testing
  • Energy
  • Simulation
  • Dissipate

• Structural health monitoring of railroad bridges - Research needs and preliminary results

  Moreu, F., LaFave, J. M. & Spencer, B. F., Oct 1 2012, Structures Congress 2012 - Proceedings of the 2012 Structures Congress. p. 2141-2152 12 p. (Structures Congress 2012 - Proceedings of the 2012 Structures Congress).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Railroad bridges
  • Structural health monitoring
  • Railroads
  • Structural design
  • Engineers

• The time-keeping anomaly of energy-saving sensors: Manifestation, solution, and a structural monitoring case study

  Moinzadeh, P., Mechitov, K., Shiftehfar, R., Abdelzaher, T., Agha, G. & Spencer, B. F., Nov 1 2012, 2012 9th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, SECON 2012. p. 380-388 9 p. 6275801. (Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks workshops; vol. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Clocks
  • Energy conservation
  • Monitoring
  • Sensors
  • Synchronization
• 2013

  Advances and innovations at the multi-axial full-scale substructure testing and simulation (MUST-SIM) facility

  Spencer, B. F., Kuchma, D. A., Elnashai, A. S. & Chang, C. M., 2013, 5th International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering, AESE 2013. EUCENTRE, (International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering; vol. 2013-November).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Testing
  • Earthquake engineering
  • Nonlinear analysis
  • Position control
  • Electronic data interchange

• An enhanced hydraulic actuator control method for large-scale real-time hybrid simulations

  Chae, Y., Phillips, B., Ricles, J. M. & Spencer, B. F., Jan 1 2013, Structures Congress 2013: Bridging Your Passion with Your Profession - Proceedings of the 2013 Structures Congress. American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 2382-2393 12 p. (Structures Congress 2013: Bridging Your Passion with Your Profession - Proceedings of the 2013 Structures Congress).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Hydraulic actuators
  • Time series
  • Hydraulics
  • Actuators
  • Transfer functions

• Automated wireless monitoring system for cable tension using smart sensors

  Sim, S. H., Li, J., Jo, H., Park, J., Cho, S., Spencer, B. F. & Yun, C. B., Jun 12 2013, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2013. 86922B. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol. 8692).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Smart Sensors
  • Monitoring System
  • Smart sensors
  • Cable
  • cables

• Bayesian updating of fragility functions using hybrid simulation

  Li, J., Spencer, B. F. & Elnashai, A. S., Jul 1 2013, In: Journal of Structural Engineering (United States). 139, 7, p. 1160-1171 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Earthquakes
  • Calibration
  • Availability
  • Economics
  • Set theory

• Corrosion estimation of a historic truss bridge using model updating

  Jang, S., Li, J. & Spencer, B. F., Jul 1 2013, In: Journal of Bridge Engineering. 18, 7, p. 678-689 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Corrosion
  • Steel bridges
  • Inspection
  • Periodic structures
  • Analytical models

• Develoment of high-sensitivity wireless strain sensor for structural health monitoring

  Jo, H., Park, J. W., Spencer, B. F. & Jung, H. J., May 1 2013, In: Smart Structures and Systems. 11, 5, p. 477-496 20 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Structural health monitoring
  • Strain gages
  • Smart sensors
  • Cable stayed bridges
  • Metal foil

• Development of a wireless displacement measurement system using acceleration responses

  Park, J. W., Sim, S. H., Jung, H. J. & Billie, S., Jul 2013, In: Sensors (Switzerland). 13, 7, p. 8377-8392 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Displacement measurement
  • displacement measurement
  • Acceleration
  • Costs and Cost Analysis
  • FIR filters

• Dynamic displacement estimation from acceleration measurements using a wireless smart sensor

  Park, J. W., Sim, S. H., Jung, H. J. & Spencer, B. F., 2013, Structural Health Monitoring: Research and Applications. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, p. 227-234 8 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 558).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Acceleration measurement
  • Smart sensors
  • Displacement measurement
  • Accelerometers
  • Lasers

• Experimental and analytical behavior of blind bolted moment connections

  Wang, J. & Spencer, B. F., 2013, In: Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 82, p. 33-47 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Steel
  • Finite element method
  • Stiffness
  • Composite materials
  • Axial loads

• Experimental blast testing of a large 9-story structure equipped with a system of nonlinear energy sinks

  Wierschem, N. E., Hubbard, S. A., Luo, J., Fahnestock, L. A., Spencer, B. F., Quinn, D. D., McFarland, D. M., Vakakis, A. F. & Bergman, L., Jan 1 2013, 22nd Reliability, Stress Analysis, and Failure Prevention Conference; 25th Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, (Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference; vol. 8).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Blast
  • Narrative
  • Testing
  • Energy
  • Passive System

• Experimental testing of a large 9-story structure equipped with multiple nonlinear energy sinks subjected to an impulsive loading

  Wierschem, N. E., Luo, J., Hubbard, S., Fahnestock, L. A., Spencer, B. F., Vakakis, A. F. & Bergman, L. A., Jan 1 2013, Structures Congress 2013: Bridging Your Passion with Your Profession - Proceedings of the 2013 Structures Congress. American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 2241-2252 12 p. (Structures Congress 2013: Bridging Your Passion with Your Profession - Proceedings of the 2013 Structures Congress).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Energy transfer
  • Testing
  • Earthquakes

• Feasibility of displacement monitoring using low-cost GPS receivers

  Jo, H., Sim, S. H., Tatkowski, A., Spencer, B. F. & Nelson, M. E., Sep 1 2013, In: Structural Control and Health Monitoring. 20, 9, p. 1240-1254 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Global positioning system
  • Monitoring
  • Costs
  • Fish
  • Sensors

• Hybrid simulation for earthquake response of semirigid partial-strength steel frames

  Mahmoud, H. N., Elnashai, A. S., Spencer, B. F., Kwon, O. S. & Bennier, D. J., Jul 1 2013, In: Journal of Structural Engineering (United States). 139, 7, p. 1134-1148 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Steel
  • Earthquakes
  • Boundary conditions
  • Earthquake engineering
  • Seats

• Hybrid simulation of a seismically-excited four-span curved bridge

  Chang, C. M., Frankie, T. M., Silva, P. F., Sanders, D. H., Kuchma, D. A. & Spencer, B. F., 2013, 5th International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering, AESE 2013. EUCENTRE, (International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering; vol. 2013-November).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Bridge piers
  • Earthquake engineering
  • Piers
  • Earthquakes
  • Boundary conditions

• Hybrid simulation of curved four-span bridge: Comparison of numerical and hybrid experimental/analytical results and methods of numerical model calibration

  Frankie, T., Abdelnaby, A., Silva, P., Sanders, D., Elnashai, A., Spencer, B. F., Kuchma, D. & Chang, C. M., Oct 17 2013, Structures Congress 2013: Bridging Your Passion with Your Profession - Proceedings of the 2013 Structures Congress. p. 721-732 12 p. (Structures Congress 2013: Bridging Your Passion with Your Profession - Proceedings of the 2013 Structures Congress).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Numerical models
  • Calibration
  • Earthquakes
  • Analytical models
  • Geometry

• Hybrid system identification for high-performance structural control

  Chang, C. M. & Spencer, B. F., Nov 2013, In: Engineering Structures. 56, p. 443-456 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hybrid systems
  • Identification (control systems)
  • Model structures
  • Transfer functions
  • Poles

• Improved model-based feedforward and feedback control for real-time hybrid simulation

  Chen, P. C., Chang, C. M., Spencer, B. F. & Tsai, K. C., 2013, 5th International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering, AESE 2013. EUCENTRE, (International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering; vol. 2013-November).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Feedforward control
  • Feedback control
  • Controllers
  • Feedback
  • Stability criteria

• Model-based feedforward-feedback actuator control for real-time hybrid simulation

  Phillips, B. M. & Spencer, B. F., Jul 2013, In: Journal of Structural Engineering (United States). 139, 7, p. 1205-1214 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Actuators
  • Feedback
  • Steel
  • Testing
  • Computer simulation

• Model-based multiactuator control for real-time hybrid simulation

  Phillips, B. M. & Spencer, B. F., 2013, In: Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 139, 2, p. 219-228 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Actuators
  • Time delay
  • Feedforward control
  • Computer simulation
  • Real time control

• Model updating based on an affine scaling interior optimization algorithm

  Zhang, Y. X., Jia, C. X., Li, J. & Spencer, B. F., Nov 1 2013, In: Engineering Optimization. 45, 11, p. 1379-1395 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Finite Element Model
  • Model Updating
  • Affine Scaling
  • Optimization Algorithm
  • Scaling

• Nature of seismic control force in acceleration feedback

  Asai, T., Spencer, B. F., Iemura, H. & Chang, C. M., May 1 2013, In: Structural Control and Health Monitoring. 20, 5, p. 789-803 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Force control
  • Feedback
  • Acceleration control
  • Stiffness
  • State feedback

• Numerical and experimental investigation of a highly effective single-sided vibro-impact non-linear energy sink for shock mitigation

  Al-Shudeifat, M. A., Wierschem, N., Quinn, D. D., Vakakis, A. F., Bergman, L. A. & Spencer, B. F., 2013, In: International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics. 52, p. 96-109 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Experimental Investigation
  • Numerical Investigation
  • Shock
  • Stiffness
  • Energy

• Realistic case studies of wireless structural control

  Li, B., Sun, Z., Mechitov, K., Hackmann, G., Lu, C., Dyke, S. J., Agha, G. A. & Spencer, B. F., Oct 15 2013, 2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems, ICCPS 2013. p. 179-188 10 p. 6604012. (2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems, ICCPS 2013).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Wireless sensor networks
  • Cyber Physical System
  • Simulators
  • Control systems
  • Rivers

• Realistic case studies of wireless structural control

  Li, B., Sun, Z., Mechitov, K., Hackmann, G., Lu, C., Dyke, S. J., Agha, G. & Spencer, B. F., 2013, Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 4th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems, ICCPS 2013. p. 179-188 10 p. (Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 4th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems, ICCPS 2013).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Wireless sensor networks
  • Cyber Physical System
  • Simulators
  • Control systems
  • Rivers

• Real-time hybrid simulation of a smart outrigger damping system for high-rise buildings

  Asai, T., Chang, C. M., Phillips, B. M. & Spencer, B. F., Dec 2013, In: Engineering Structures. 57, p. 177-188 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Damping
  • Earthquakes
  • Energy dissipation
  • Real time systems
  • Computer simulation

• Seismic response of extended end plate joints to concrete-filled steel tubular columns

  Wang, J., Zhang, L. & Spencer, B. F., Apr 2013, In: Engineering Structures. 49, p. 876-892 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Seismic response
  • Concretes
  • Steel
  • Bolts
  • Failure modes

• Semi-active damped outriggers for seismic protection of high-rise buildings

  Chang, C. M., Wang, Z., Spencer, B. F. & Chen, Z., May 1 2013, In: Smart Structures and Systems. 11, 5, p. 435-451 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Damping
  • Bending (deformation)
  • Magnetorheological fluids
  • Tall buildings
  • Flexible structures